The aspirants are all searching for detailed information on error spotting for competitive exams. Our IBPS Guide team is providing new series of English Questions for competitive exams. Error Spotting for competitive exams is an important topic in the verbal ability section of the English language. Spotting errors are asked in verbal reasoning. You need to spot sentences and errors which are grammatically incorrect. This error can be anything. From noun to pronoun to singular/plural to word usage they can be anything. What are the rules for spotting errors? Tips for Error Spotting in the English Language Section are certain nouns being a singular form represent plurality and therefore, take a plural verb in a sentence and certain nouns take the plural verb because of their plural form. To solve questions on spotting errors, the first step you should take is to read the complete sentence carefully. In most cases, you will be able to detect the error in the first go itself. While reading the entire sentence, you must carefully check the subject-verb agreement. There are three types of errors: systematic, random, and human error. Systematic Error. Systematic errors come from identifiable sources. Random Error. Random errors are the result of unpredictable changes. Human Error. Human errors are a nice way of saying carelessness.
Error Spotting for competitive exams PDF provides you with the tips and tricks to solve these questions easily also with good accuracy. These questions are framed by our skilled experts after understanding the needs thoroughly. Aspirants can practice these new series of questions daily. Start practicing for error spotting for competitive exams. Aspirants can practice these new series of questions daily. It familiarizes them with the exact exam pattern and makes their preparation effective. Practice these questions provided in the quiz format or the PDF format at your convenience.
Error Spotting for competitive exams (FAQ):
1) What are the 3 types of errors?
Ans. There are three kinds of errors: syntax errors, runtime errors, and logic errors.
2) What are runtime errors?
Ans. A runtime error occurs when a program is syntactically correct but contains an issue that is only detected during program execution. Runtime errors are a category of exception that contains several more specific error types. One of the most common types of runtime errors is IO errors. Division by zero errors.
Direction (1-4): In the following questions, a sentence has been divided into five parts. Choose the part that contains error from the given alternatives.
1) There is a lot of discussion in (A)/ the United States about how to (B)/ help people to come together (C)/ to solve the complex problems (D)/ facing the nation and the world. (E)
A.C
B.E
C.A
D.D
E.B
2) The concept that armed strength could (A)/ evoke in the dealings of governments (B)/ over all matters including economic (C)/ questions have greatly declined (D)/ and seems to decline further. (E)
A.A
B.D
C.B
D.E
E.C
3) Economic warfare was applied (A)/ both in periods of peace and war (B)/ against countries to weaken (C)/ their economy and thereby reduced (D)/ their political and military power. (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
4) Unless China cooperates, (A)/ the truth will never be (B)/ known but for as longer as (C)/ it prevaricates, a suspicion will (D)/ fester that it has something to hide. (E)
A.D
B.E
C.B
D.A
E.C
Direction (5-6): In each question given below, there is a sentence which has been divided into five parts. One of these parts is not grammatically correct and needs a correction. Read the sentence carefully and mark the option with the part of the sentence that contains an error
5) The finance minister made it clear that (a)/ the plan only involves brownfield projects (b)/ and not land and also promised to (c)/ give incentives to states for undertaking (d)/ disinvestment and asset monetisation (e)/.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
E.No error
6) Ownership of assets remain with the (a)/ government and there will be a (b)/ mandatory handback, which means (c)/ they will have to give back (d)/ after a specified time (e)/.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
E.e
Direction (7-10): Here, in each of the questions below, you will find that a sentence has been divided into five parts (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Two parts have an error in them and three parts are grammatically correct. The option containing the pair of letters with the wrong part of the sentence will be your answer.
7) The extent of the ban, which comes just two weeks (A)/before the pandemic-postpone Olympics open, (B)/will be announced later on Thursday (C)/in the International Olympic Committee and Japanese organizers.(D)/No error (E)/
A.BD
B.AC
C.CD
D.AD
E.No error
8) With Covid-19 infections risings, (A)/the Japanese government has (B)/announce a state of emergency (C)/in the country to contain the spread.(D)/No error (E)/
A.BD
B.AC
C.CD
D.AD
E.No error
9) It has also been announced by the (A)/International Olympic Committee and Japanese organizers(B)/ that fans will be barred from the Tokyo Olympics (C)/as the administration look to contain the virus. (D)/ No error (E)/
A.BD
B.AC
C.CD
D.AD
E.No error
10) The widely expected move was made (A)/following talks between the government,(B)/ Tokyo organisers and Olympics (C)/ and paralympic representative.(D) No error(E)/
A.BD
B.AC
C.CD
D.AD
E.No error
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Answers :
1) Answer: A
The error lies in part C. A few verbs like ‘help, bid, make, etc.’ are followed by the bare infinitive (without ‘to’).
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
There is a lot of discussion in (A)/ the United States about how to (B)/ help people come together (C)/ to solve the complex problems (D)/ facing the nation and the world. (E)
2) Answer: B
The error lies in part D. In the given sentence, the subject is ‘concept’. So, it should be followed by the singular verb ‘has’.
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
The concept that armed strength could (A)/ evoke in the dealings of governments (B)/ over all matters including economic (C)/ questions has greatly declined (D)/ and seems to decline further. (E)
3) Answer: D
The error lies in part D. ‘to’ is followed by the base form of the verb. So, both the verbs before and after the conjunction should be in the base form of the verb.
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
Economic warfare was applied (A)/ both in periods of peace and war (B)/ against countries to weaken (C)/ their economy and thereby reduce (D)/ their political and military power. (E)
4) Answer: E
The error lies in part C. The adjectives used between the structure ‘as…..as’ should always be in the positive degree (not comparative or superlative).
For example,
He is as smart as his brother. (correct)
He is as smarter as his brother. (wrong)
He is as smartest as his brother. (wrong)
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
Unless China cooperates, (A)/ the truth will never be (B)/ known but for as long as (C)/ it prevaricates, a suspicion will (D)/ fester that it has something to hide. (E)
5) Answer: E
The given sentence is grammatically correct.
The correct answer is option (e).
6) Answer: A
The subject in part (a) is ‘ownership’, which is singular; therefore, the verb ‘remain’ must be singular. So the correct usage should be ‘ownership of assets remains’.
The correct answer is option (a).
7) Answer: A
In part B that before the pandemic ‘postponed’ and not ‘postpone’ a simple verb. Also, in part D, ‘by the’ will be the correct usage instead of ‘in the’.
We have these usages;
1) Postpone verb
2) ‘by the’ preposition
and in this sentence we go with the 2nd one.
Therefore option A is the correct answer choice.
8) Answer: B
In part A that Covid-19 infections ‘rising’ and not ‘risings.’ Also, in part C, ‘announced’ will be the correct usage ie; ‘past participle form’
We have these usages;
1) risings plural noun
2) announced past participle
and in this sentence we go with the second one or the 3rd form of the verb .
Therefore option B is the correct answer choice.
9) Answer: E
The original sentence is absolutely correct and hence there is no need for replacement.
Therefore option E is the correct answer choice.
10) Answer: C
In part C that organisers and ‘Olympic’ and not ‘Olympics’. Also, in part D, ‘representatives’ will be the correct usage ie; ‘plural noun of the adjective – representative’.
We have these usages;
1) adjective form of Olympics is Olympic
2) plural noun of representative – ‘representatives’
and in this sentence we go with the plural noun of the adjective – representatives.
Direction (11-14): In the question given below, each sentence is divided into five parts with one part bolded which is correct. Out of the remaining four parts may or may not have an error. You have to find out the part with errors.
11) The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court sought responses(A)/from the Centre and the State government for a public interest (B)/ litigation petition seeking a direction to them to allow (C)/ the functioning of AIIMS Madurai from a temporary campus (D) /still the construction of the main building is completed (E)/
A.BE
B.BC
C.DE
D.CD
E.No Error
12) Migrants belonging to six non-Muslim minority communities (A)/ from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh (B)/ who came to India on valid documents before 2014 (C)/ are eligible to apply online for citizenship from (D)/ any part of the country, a senior government official said (E)
A.BD
B.CE
C.DE
D.CD
E.No Error
13) The government welcomed the U.S. decision (A)/ to lift restrictions under their Defence Production Act (B) /on the export of vaccine ingredients to AstraZeneca (C)/vaccine manufacturers worldwide, which would (D)/ help the Serum Institute of India produce more dose (E)/
A.BC
B.BE
C.CD
D.DE
E.No Error
14) China is urging closer security and economic(A)/cooperation with Afghanistan in an apparently (B)/ effort to bolster its influence (C)/ in the region as the U.S. and its allies (D)/ prepare to withdraw their forces with the country (E)/
A.BC
B.CD
C.DE
D.BE
E.No Error
Direction (15-17): A sentence is divided into four parts A, B, C and D is given. The errors are in two parts of the sentence. Determine the parts which have error and mark them as your answer. If the sentence is correct mark ‘no error’.
15) The threshold economic development rate (A)/ was decreased as to the new (B)/ rural development policy in accordance (C)/ for the millennium development goals. (D)
A.BD
B.AB
C.CD
D.AC
E.No error
16) The most legitimate people in climate science met on Monday (A)/ to deliver a warning to the world’s leaders: (B)/ global greenhouse gas emissions MUST halt completely by 2050, (C)/ or we risk crossing over to a point of no return for environment. (D)
A.AB
B.BC
C.CD
D.DA
E.No error
17) A study conducted on male and female amateur footballers (A)/ have found that female footballers showed more signs of (B)/ microscopic damage with compared to male (C)/ footballers with the same heading frequency. (D)
A.BC
B.AD
C.AC
D.CD
E.No error
Direction (18-20): Sentences given below are divided into five parts. Each of the sentences has an error part among the four parts given. Identify the part of sentences which has errors in it.
18) I) The Madras High Court expressed their displeasure with the ECI(a) /for having failed to ensure that political parties (b) /adhered to the COVID19 protocol during (c)/the recent Assembly election campaign in Tamil Nadu(d)/ no error (e).
II) The significance of adhering to such protocol (a) /might have been lost on the ECI, going by its silence (b)/as campaigning and rallies were conducted without (c)/maintaining distancing norms, the judges said (d)/ no error (e).
A.ad
B.bc
C.ab
D.cd
E.da
19) I) The unorthodox Oscars ceremony was moved from a Hollywood (a)/ theatre to a glammed up downtown train station (b)/to abide by COVID19 protocols, and reunited(c)/ Tinseltown A-listers from the first time in over a year (d)/ no error (e).
II) The Centre could also explore alternative sources (a) /of vaccine supply, including imports, to ensure that the (b)/roll out happens smoothly and expeditious(c)/across the country in the coming weeks (d)/ no error (e).
A.ab
B.bc
C.cd
D.dc
E.da
20) I) In the midst of a raging second wave, which is touching (a)/ new peak each passing day, the Central government (b)/has abdicated its responsibility to ensure vaccine equity (c)/through free vaccination for the poor across all age groups(d)/ no error (e).
II) The new vaccine strategy raises a number of questions (a)/not the least from the manner in that the central government (b)/has given up its control over the market for vaccines (c)/ a key feature of the vaccine rollout plans thus far (d)/ no error (e).
A.aa
B.bb
C.cc
D.db
E.dd
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Answers :
11) Answer: A
In part B ‘for’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘on’
In part E ‘still’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘till’
Hence option A is answer.
12) Answer: E
Here all parts are correct and no error is the answer.
Hence Option E is the answer.
13) Answer: B
In part B ‘their’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘its’
In part E ‘dose’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘doses’
Hence option B is the answer.
14) Answer: D
In part B ‘apparently’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘apparent’
In part E ‘with’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘from’
Hence option D is the answer.
15) Answer: A
The given sentence has two errors, which lie in parts B and D.
The part B and D uses the preposition ‘to’, which is incorrect here. The correct preposition here must be ‘per’, which makes the phrase ‘as per’, meaning according to something.
The part D uses the preposition ‘for’, which is incorrect. The correct preposition to be used after ‘in accordance’ must be ‘with’. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
16) Answer: E
There are no errors in any parts of the sentence, making option E the correct answer. The sentence talks about how the leading group of scientists have delivered an ultimatum regarding greenhouse gas emissions.
17) Answer: A
The error is in parts B and C where have and with are incorrect and must be replaced with has and as respectively.
In B have is incorrect. Reference has been made to the study (singular not plural) thus, has must be used. Moreover, in C, with compared is incorrect and the appropriate replacement must be ‘as compared’. Always when making comparison we compare two things as ‘A is netter as compared to B’ and not ‘with compared’.
18) Answer: C
Part a is incorrect as ‘their displeasure’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘its displeasure’. As the part has error in possessive form.
Part b is incorrect as ‘might have been lost’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘may have been’. As the part has error in modal auxiliary verb
19) Answer: D
Part d is incorrect as ‘from the first time’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘for the first time’. As the part is error in preposition
Part c is incorrect as ‘happens smoothly and expeditious’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘happens smoothly and expeditiously’. As the part has error in the adverb.
20) Answer: B
Part b is incorrect as ‘new peak’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘new peaks’. As the part has error in singular/plural.
Part b is incorrect as ‘that the central’ is incorrect here. It should be replaced with ‘which the central’. As the part has error in subordinate conjunctions.
Directions (21-25): In the question below, a sentence is divided into five parts out of which part A has been given without any error. Remaining some parts may or may not contain error. You have to identify the parts which do not have an error.
21) Most animals which live (A) / in crowding conditions have (B) / particular robust immune systems, (C) /so it long puzzled entomologists (D)/ that honeybees do not. (E)
A) DE
B) BE
C) CD
D) DB
E) No error
22) Airbus expects its new plane (A)/ to be powered by hydrogen directly (B)/ as a fuel in new turbofans (C)/ of the sort now founded (D)/ in largest passenger jets. (E)
A) CE
B) BC
C) CD
D) DE
E) No error
23) In November the European Commission accused (A)/ Amazon of violating competition laws (B)/ for using non-public data from (C)/ third-party sellers to benefit (D)/ itself own retail business. (E)
A) BC
B) CD
C) CE
D) BD
E) No error
24) The growing ease and falling cost of travel, (A)/ plus a lack of any regulations (B)/ to curb emissions, means that unchecked a rose (C)/ to as much as 9% of total carbon (D)/ emissions by 2050 had looked plausible. (E)
A) CD
B) BC
C) BD
D) CE
E) No error
25) Globally the supermarket and superstore sector has (A)/ had a profitable pandemic, benefiting both from the fact (B)/ that grocery stores remained open during lockdowns, (C)/ and from the biggest surge in online activity of (D)/ any retail category—rising by almost 50% in America in 2020 (E)
A) AE
B) BD
C) CE
D) DB
E) No error
Directions-(26-30): A sentence is divided into six parts, from the given six parts two parts are error free and remaining four parts are erroneous. You have to find that combination of two parts which do not contain any error.
26) Ritika Phogat hang herself (A)/from a ceiling fan at her (B)/ uncle’s house in the (C)/ night of March as she were upset (D)/ over losing to her rival by one point from the (E)/ final bout of a championship, police said.(F)
A) BC
B) AF
C) BF
D) AE
E) DC
27) Even as most of last year saw (A)/Indian and Chinese soldiers engaging in an eyeball-eyeball (B)/ standoff near LAC in eastern Ladakh and violent clash (C)/ among troops in Galwan valley, China continued to (D)/ remained on top of the list of countries from where (E)/ India imported goods during January-December, 2020.(F)
A) AF
B) BC
C) DE
D) AC
E) DF
28) Gadkari unveiled the much-awaited (A)/ Voluntary Vehicle-Fleet Modernization Program (B) /or “Vehicle Scrapping Policy” which are (C)/ aimed on creating an ecosystem (D)/ for phasing out of unfitted and (E) /polluted vehicles, in the Lok Sabha.(F)
A) BD
B) AB
C) CD
D) AE
E) BF
29) The criteria of a vehicle to(A)/ be scrapped is primarily based on(B)/ the fitness of vehicles through (C)/Automatic Fitness Centers in case of (D)/commercial vehicles and Non-Renewal of Registration(E)/ in case of private vehicles, Gadkari say.(F)
A) EA
B) CD
C) BE
D) AF
E) CE
30) The PM said 70 districts has (A)/ logged a over 150% increase (B)/ in Covid-19 cases recently,(C)/ and that “quick and decision steps” were (D)/ needed to revamp safety protocols,(E)/ scale up RT-PCR testing, and add more vaccinating sites.(F)
A) AE
B) CA
C) CE
D) CB
E) ED
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Answers :
21) Answer: A
Error free part is DE
Most animals which live in crowded conditions have particularly robust immune systems, so it long puzzled entomologists that honeybees do not.
In part B “crowding” should be replaced with an adjective “crowded” as we need an adjective there to modify the subject “conditions”.
In part C “particular” is a noun, which needs to be replaced by an adverb “particularly” to make it grammatically correct.
22) Answer: B
Error free part is BC
Airbus expects its new plane to be powered by hydrogen directly as a fuel in new turbofans of the sort now found in large passenger jets.
In part D usage of “founded” is contextually incorrect.
“Founded” is the past tense of “to found,” which means to establish something, like a company.
Find – notice, observe identify (something) as being present.
The given sentence meant to convey “hydrogen fuelled turbofans can be found (noticed/observed) in large passenger jets too”
In part E usage of “largest” is grammatically incorrect. “large” is the correct usage.
23) Answer: D
Error free part is BD
In November the European Commission accused Amazon of violating competition laws by using non-public data from third-party sellers to benefit its own retail business.
In part C preposition “for” is incorrect. Correct preposition is “by” “by” + -ING verb
This structure describes how something is done or how to do something.
The given sentence says Amazon violated competition laws by usingnon-public data from third-party sellers.
In part E usage of “itself” doesn’t make any sense. It has to be replaced by “its”
24) Answer: C
Error free part is BD
The growing ease and falling cost of travel, plus a lack of any regulations to curb emissions, means that unchecked a rise to as much as 9% of total carbon emissions by 2050 has looked plausible.
In part C “rose” is grammatically incorrect. It is a verb. Articles should always be followed by nouns. Hence “rise” (noun) should be used.
In part E usage of “had” is grammatically incorrect. The given sentence is in present form. So usage of “was” is incorrect.
25) Answer: E
The given sentence is error free.
Globally the supermarket and superstore sector has had a profitable pandemic, benefiting both from the fact that grocery stores remained open during lockdowns, and from the biggest surge in online activity of any retail category—rising by almost 50% in America in 2020.
26) Answer- C
A- Hang will be replaced by “hanged”
C- In will be replaced by “on”
D- Were will be replaced by “was”
E- From will be replaced by “In”
Ritika Phogat hanged herself from a ceiling fan at her uncle’s house on the night of March 15 as she was upset over losing to her rival by one point in the final bout of a championship, police said.
27) Answer: A
B- Engaging will be replaced by “engaged”
C- Clash will be replaced by “clashes”
D- Among will be replaced by “between”
E- Remained will be replaced by “remain”
Even as most of last year saw Indian and Chinese soldiers engaged in an eyeball-eyeball standoff near LAC in eastern Ladakh and violent clashes between troops in Galwan valley, China continued to remain on top of the list of countries from where India imported goods during January-December, 2020.
28) Answer: B
C- are will be replaced by “is”
D- on will be replaced by “at”
E- unfitted will be replaced by “unfit”
F- polluted will be replaced by “polluting”
Gadkari unveiled the much-awaited Voluntary Vehicle-Fleet Modernization Program or “Vehicle Scrapping Policy” which is aimed at creating an eco-system for phasing out of unfit and polluting vehicles, in the Lok Sabha.
29) Answer: E
A- Of will be replaced by “for”
B- is will be replaced by “are”
D- Automatic will be replaced by “automated”
F- Say will be replaced by “said”
The criteria for a vehicle to be scrapped are primarily based on the fitness of vehicles through Automated Fitness Centers in case of commercial vehicles and Non-Renewal of Registration in case of private vehicles, Gadkari said.
30) Answer: C
A- Has will be replaced by “have”
B- A will be replaced by “an”
D- Decision will be replaced by “decisive”
F- Vaccinating will be replaced by “vaccination”
The PM said 70 districts have logged an over 150% increase in Covid-19 cases recently, and that “quick and decisive steps” were needed to revamp safety protocols, scale up RT-PCR testing, and add more vaccination sites.
Directions (31-35): In the question below, a sentence is divided into four parts out of which one part has an error in it. Find the part with error and mark that as your answer.
31) Three decades after it’s economy (A) / was liberalized, India remains (B) / a complex and challenging (C) / place to do business. (D)/ No error.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
32) The much-awaited vehicle scrap page policy announced by the Transport Ministry, (A)/ coming after the move for a green tax (B)/ on ageing and polluting automobiles, (C)/ promising economic benefit. (D)/ No error.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
33) Iran is not the only country (A)/ there the US has sought to destabilize (B)/ hostile governments through intensive (C)/ intervention in domestic politics. (D)/ No error.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
34) Ambiverts can be good salespeople because they are (A)/ able to listen to their clients and understand their needs (B)/ but also have an energy to sell (C)/ their firms’ goods and services. (D)/ No error.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
35) America’s main financial regulator looks poised to (A)/ introduce rules forcing firms to (B)/ reveal how climate change or efforts to fight it (C)/ may affect their business. (D)/ No error.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
Directions (36-40): In the following questions a sentence is provided which is divided into different parts. One of these parts may or may not be grammatically or contextually correct. Choose the option corresponding to the error as part of your answer.
36) (A) The CBI registered a case against the Bofors president, / (B) alleged middleman Win Chadha, Italian businessman/ (C) Ottavio Quattrocchi and the London-based Hinduja / (D) brothers for crime conspiracy, cheating and forgery/ (E) No errors
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
37) (A) Bihar is more than just a state. / (B) It has been home for dynasties/(C) and kings and has emerged as/ (D) a political hub over the years. / (E) No errors
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
38) (A)As on March 31, 2018, the Bank /(B)of Baroda assets from its international/(C) operations amounted to Rs. 1,667.13 billion,/(D) being 22.12% of Bank’s global assets. / (E) No errors
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
39) (A) Assam will showcase the state’s bamboo / (B) and cane crafts in its tableau. Bamboo and cane are/(C) abundant and a integral part of the/ (D) lifestyle and economy of Assam / (E) No errors
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
40) (A)With just a day left for the ceremony, /(B)participants are busy with last-minute preparations — from/(C) giving finishing touches to the colorful models, fixing the costumes/(D) and rehearsing the dance steps. / (E) No errors
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
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Answers :
31) Answer: A
Three decades after its economy was liberalized, India remains a complex and challenging place to do business.
Explanation:
Usage of “it’s” is incorrect.
“It’s” is the short form of “It is”.
But in the given sentence we need a possessive noun “its” to showcase the relationship between India and its economy.
32) Answer: D
The much-awaited vehicle scrappage policy announced by the Transport Ministry, coming after the move for a green tax on ageing and polluting automobiles, promises economic benefit.
Explanation:
Here the subject “The much-awaited vehicle scrappage policy” which is a singular subject. Usage of gerund form is grammatically incorrect.
The present verb in “s” form must be used. Promises is the correct verb.
33) Answer: B
Iran is not the only country where the US has sought to destabilise hostile governments through intensive intervention in domestic politics.
Explanation:
Relative pronouns “Where” should replace the word “there” in order to make the sentence error free. A relative pronoun is one which is used to refer to nouns mentioned previously.
34) Answer: C
Ambiverts can be good salespeople because they are able to listen to their clients and understand their needs but also have the energy to sell their firms’ goods and services.
Explanation:
Article usage is wrong here.
We generally use Article “an” with a singular countable noun. But “Energy” is an uncountable noun.
35) Answer: E
The given sentence is error free.
America’s main financial regulator looks poised to introduce rules forcing firms to reveal how climate change or efforts to fight it may affect their business.
36) Answer: D
Crime is noun, but there is need of an adjective before noun, so correct usage is ‘…criminal conspiracy…’
37) Answer: B
It should be ‘home to’ (phrase) which means place where something belongs to.
38) Answer: B
Two nouns cannot exist together, it should be separated by apostrophe, correct usage is ‘…Baroda’s assets.’
39) Answer: C
Article used before vowel sound words should be ‘an’, correct usage is ‘…an integral part…’
40) Answer: E
No error, the given sentence is grammatically correct.
Direction (41-44): In each of the following questions, a sentence is given divided into four parts out of which any one may or may not contain grammatical errors. Find that part and mark that as your answer. If all the parts are correct grammatically, mark your answer as E, ‘No Error. Ignore punctuation errors, if any.
41) Iran banned bitcoin mining (1)/last month after it led (2)/to blackouts and possibly the (3)/shutdown of a nuclear reactor. (4)
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.No Error
42) We would never consider vaccinating other (1)/minority groups without seeking their (2)/opinion, and so almost all surveys report (3)/the views of parents rather than young people.(4)
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.No Error
43) What’s bizarre is that Covishield is (1)/merely an India-produced version of the (2)/AstraZeneca vaccine so, naturally, it was widely assumed that (3)/it will be given the same recognition in terms of travel and health status. (4)
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.No Error
44) Chained to the Earth by (1)/cables and wire, crypto is more likely to (2)/ live on as an extension of the nation (3)/state than as a mean of escaping it. (4)
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.No Error
Direction (45-48): In the following questions, a sentence has been divided into five parts. Choose the part that contains error from the given alternatives.
45) There is a lot of discussion in (A)/ the United States about how to (B)/ help people to come together (C)/ to solve the complex problems (D)/ facing the nation and the world. (E)
A.C
B.E
C.A
D.D
E.B
46) The concept that armed strength could (A)/ evoke in the dealings of governments (B)/ over all matters including economic (C)/ questions have greatly declined (D)/ and seems to decline further. (E)
A.A
B.D
C.B
D.E
E.C
47) Economic warfare was applied (A)/ both in periods of peace and war (B)/ against countries to weaken (C)/ their economy and thereby reduced (D)/ their political and military power. (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
48) Unless China cooperates, (A)/ the truth will never be (B)/ known but for as longer as (C)/ it prevaricates, a suspicion will (D)/ fester that it has something to hide. (E)
A.D
B.E
C.B
D.A
E.C
Direction (49-50): In each question given below, there is a sentence which has been divided into five parts. One of these parts is not grammatically correct and needs a correction. Read the sentence carefully and mark the option with the part of the sentence that contains an error
49) The finance minister made it clear that (a)/ the plan only involves brownfield projects (b)/ and not land and also promised to (c)/ give incentives to states for undertaking (d)/ disinvestment and asset monetisation (e)/.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
E.No error
50) Ownership of assets remain with the (a)/ government and there will be a (b)/ mandatory handback, which means (c)/ they will have to give back (d)/ after a specified time (e)/.
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
E.e
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Answers :
41) Answer: E
The sentence is correct and none of the parts contains an error. Hence, option E is the right answer choice.
42) Answer: C
Here, the error is in the 3rd part of the sentence. While reading the sentence, it is quite clear that there is a contradiction. That’s why the usage of conjunction ‘so’ is incorrect here because that would be indicating a reason. The correct conjunction to be used here should be ‘yet’ or ‘but’ (after removing and). Hence, option C is the right answer choice.
43) Answer: D
Here, 4th part of the sentence is incorrect. The latter part of the sentence is in past tense therefore usage of ‘will’ is wrong here. The correct term to be used instead of ‘will’ is ‘would’. Hence, option D is the right answer choice.
44) Answer: D
Here, 4th part of the sentence is incorrect. ‘Means’ should be used instead of ‘mean’. Hence, option D is the right answer choice.
Mean: intends to convey or refer to (a particular thing); signify.
Means: an action or system by which a result is achieved; a method.
45) Answer: A
The error lies in part C. A few verbs like ‘help, bid, make, etc.’ are followed by the bare infinitive (without ‘to’).
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
There is a lot of discussion in (A)/ the United States about how to (B)/ help people come together (C)/ to solve the complex problems (D)/ facing the nation and the world. (E)
46) Answer: B
The error lies in part D. In the given sentence, the subject is ‘concept’. So, it should be followed by the singular verb ‘has’.
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
The concept that armed strength could (A)/ evoke in the dealings of governments (B)/ over all matters including economic (C)/ questions has greatly declined (D)/ and seems to decline further. (E)
47) Answer: D
The error lies in part D. ‘to’ is followed by the base form of the verb. So, both the verbs before and after the conjunction should be in the base form of the verb.
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
Economic warfare was applied (A)/ both in periods of peace and war (B)/ against countries to weaken (C)/ their economy and thereby reduce (D)/ their political and military power. (E)
48) Answer: E
The error lies in part C. The adjectives used between the structure ‘as…..as’ should always be in the positive degree (not comparative or superlative).
For example,
He is as smart as his brother. (correct)
He is as smarter as his brother. (wrong)
He is as smartest as his brother. (wrong)
Therefore, the correct sentence is:
Unless China cooperates, (A)/ the truth will never be (B)/ known but for as long as (C)/ it prevaricates, a suspicion will (D)/ fester that it has something to hide. (E)
49) Answer: E
The given sentence is grammatically correct.
The correct answer is option (e).
50) Answer: A
The subject in part (a) is ‘ownership’, which is singular; therefore, the verb ‘remain’ must be singular. So the correct usage should be ‘ownership of assets remains’.
The correct answer is option (a).
Direction (51-54): Each sentence given below is divided into four parts. Out of four, one part may or may not have an error. You have to find out the erroneous part.
51) The State Election Commission will come out with the final(A)/ electoral rolls for the local body elections by June(B)/ to mark another step towards fulfilling a long delayed (C)/exercise in decentralization of governance in the Union Territory (D)/ No Error (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.No Error
52) The Kancheepuram district police solved a case in which (A)/ a high end car and gadgets were stolen (B)/ by a businessman’s guest house near Sriperumpudur (C)/ and nabbed the four thieves in Tiruvannamalai (D)/ No Error (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.No Error
53) With government and aided schools current engaged in distributing (A)/ textbooks to students, the School Education (B)/ Department has come out with a comprehensive schedule of lessons (C)/ to be telecast on Kalvi TV for students from Classes 1 to 12 (D)/ No Error (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.No Error
54) The city police have launched (A)/a hunt to nab a gang which stole (B)/ at least Rs 48 lakh from (C)/various SBI ATMs with cash deposit machines (D)/ No Error (E)
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.No Error
Direction (55-57): In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence have error/errors and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select ‘E’
55) With no relaxation in lockdown restrictions in rural parts of Pune district, (A)/ the administration is going to have a tough time managing movement (B)/ in the suburbs where residents from adjoining villages are likely (C)/ to visit due to relaxation in restrictions.(D)/ No error (E)
A.With no relaxation in lockdown restrictions in rural parts of Pune district
B.The administration is going to have a tough time managing movement
C.In the suburbs where residents from adjoining villages are likely
D.To visit due to relaxation in restrictions.
E.No error
56) The remaining part of the district including rural area, (A)/ municipal council area, and area under the three cantonment boards (B)/ continues to be under the control of (C)/ the district administration for Covid-19 management. (D)/ No error (E)
A.The remaining part of the district including rural area
B.Municipal council area, and area under the three cantonment boards
C.Continues to be under the control of
D.The district administration for Covid-19 management.
E.No error
57) Experts from Pune Platform for Covid-19 Response (PPCR) (A)/ has submitted a set of recommendations to the (B)/ district administration as the city’s limited unlocking came into effect (C)/ this week, post the second wave of Covid-19.(D)/ No error (E)
A.Experts from Pune Platform for Covid-19 Response (PPCR)
B.Has submitted a set of recommendations to the
C.District administration as the city’s limited unlocking came into effect
D.This week, post the second wave of Covid-19.
E.No error
Direction (58-60): In each question, the given sentence is divided into five parts marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Read the sentences carefully and select the part which is grammatically or contextually wrong. If the complete sentence is grammatically and contextually correct then, choose ‘No error’ (e) as the answer.
58) Inspirational by the projects his father (A) / built, and his owned interest (B)/ in popsicle stick sculpting, the 12-year-old(C) / mastered the structure in(D) / his very first attempt(E).
A.A and C
B.C and D
C.B and E
D.A and B
E.No error
59) These were the strengths that(A) / Dhirubhai carried into his(B) / role as a member of(C) / the National Commission for Backward Classes(D) / from 1993 to 1996(E).
A.A and C
B.B and E
C.A and D
D.C and B
E.No error
60) Around the years, he took (A) / an intricate interest in (B) /the intersect of(C) / the non-party political processes (D)/ and electoral democracy(E).
A.B and E
B.A and C
C.D and A
D.B and C
E.No error
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Answers :
51) Answer: E
Here the given sentence has no error
Hence option E is answer.
52) Answer: C
In part C ‘by’ is wrongly placed and the correct usage is ‘from’
Hence option C is answer.
53) Answer: A
In part A ‘current’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘currently’
Hence option A is answer.
54) Answer: B
In part B ‘which’ is wrongly used and the correct usage is ‘that’
Hence option B is answer.
55) Answer: E
56) Answer: C
Continue is used instead of continues.
Here the plural noun “boards” is given, that’swhy the plural verb continue is used.
The remaining part of the district including rural area, municipal council area, and area under the three cantonment boards continue to be under the control of the district administration for Covid-19 management.
57) Answer: B
Have is used instead of has,
Here “have” is used for experts.
Experts from Pune Platform for Covid-19 Response (PPCR) have submitted a set of recommendations to the district administration as the city’s limited unlocking came into effect this week, post the second wave of Covid-19.
58) Answer: D
In part A use of ‘inspirational’ (means providing or showing creative inspiration) is grammatically incorrect and needs to be replaced by ‘inspired’ (means of extraordinary quality, as if arising from some external creative impulse). In part B use of ‘owned’(means admit or acknowledge that something is the case or that one feels a certain way) is incorrect and needs to be replaced by ‘own’(means ‘something that belongs to the person or thing mentioned’) as the sentence talks about someone’s personal interest. Hence, option D is the right answer choice.
59) Answer: E
The given sentence is both contextually and grammatically correct. Hence, option E is the right answer choice.
60) Answer: B
In part A, the use of the phrase ‘around the years’ is incorrect and needs to be replaced by ‘over the years’ which means ‘during several/some/many years’. In part C use of the verb ‘intersect’ is incorrect and needs to be replaced by a noun ‘intersection’. As suggested by the use of the preposition ‘of’ (as a preposition connects two nouns; here ‘intersection’ and ‘political processes’). Hence, option B is the right answer choice.
Direction (61-65): In the following questions, some part/parts of the sentence have errors. Find out which part(s) of the sentence have error(s) and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select ‘E’
61) The 2020-21 Index drops several economical indicators and gives (A)/ greater weightage to social equality indicators such as representation of women (B)/ and people from marginalized communities in legislatures and (C)/ local governance institutions, and crimes against SC/ST communities.(D)/ No error (E)
A.AB
B.AD
C.Only C
D.Only A
E.No error
62) Farmers burnt copies of the Centre’s three farm laws (A)/ near residences of BJP leaders and at other places in Punjab on Saturday (B)/ as they observed ‘Sampoorna Kranti Diwas’ to mark the day when (C)/ these legislations were promulgated as ordinances last year.(D)/ No error (E)
A.AB
B.AD
C.CD
D.BD
E.No error
63) In 2013, the Reserve Bank of India has first issued (A)/ a press release cautioning users and investors of virtual currencies, (B)/ and indicated that they were reviewing the legality of such assets (C)/ under the prevailing regulatory frameworks.(D)/ No error (E)
A.Only A
B.Only B
C.Only C
D.Only D
E.No error
64) One of the reasons as to why India perhaps has been (A)/ leaning towards banning cryptocurrencies are the possibility of the (B)/ cryptocurrencies being used for financing legal activities (C)/ such as funding terror, money laundering, tax evasion, etc. (D)/ No error (E)
A.Only A
B.BC
C.Only C
D.CD
E.No error
65) Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday asked the Prime Minister Narendra Modi (A)/ why the doorstep ration delivery scheme by his government (B)/ was stalled by the Centre and appealed to (C)/ him to allow their implementation in the national interest. (D)/ No error (E)
A.AD
B.BC
C.CD
D.Only D
E.No error
Direction (66-70): The given sentence has been broken up into four different parts. The error, if any, will be in any one part of the sentence. Select the option which contains the part of the sentence which has an error (spelling, grammatical or contextual). If there is no error, choose option E.
66) We are not sure of the amount of money (A) / the developed world may have to pay to (B) / the developing world to recuperate for the loss (C) / and damage done to latter because of climate change. (D) / No Error (E)
A.we are not sure of the amount of money
B.the developed world may have to pay to
C.the developing world to recuperate for the loss
D.and damage done to latter because of climate change
E.No error
67) Police in the Netherlands have used(A)/ water cannon on protesters opposed for the new (B) / partial lockdown imposed amid record corona virus infections (C) / and rising intensive care cases. (D) / No error (E)
A.and rising intensive care cases
B.police in the Netherlands have used
C.and rising intensive care cases
D.water cannon on protesters opposed for the new
E.no Error
68) The State forces and the paramilitary (A) / are already on their job to track down (B) / the militant to ensure that (C) / the executioners are brought to justice (D). / No error (E).
A.the executioners are brought to justice
B.the State forces and the paramilitary
C.are already on their job to track down
D.the militant to ensure that
E.No errors
69) Note that unregulated crypto markets (A) / can allow to become avenues for money laundering (B) / and terror financing, the meeting concluded that a close watch (C) / and pro-active steps are necessary for the sector. (D) / No error (E).
A.and terror financing, the meeting concluded that a close watch
B.and pro-active steps are necessary for the sector
C.can allow to become avenues for money laundering
D.note that unregulated crypto markets
E.No error
70) In 1962 K.M. Munshi amended the Constitution (A) / to remove “sedition” arguing that its scope was too broad (B) / to become unsuitable with free speech in a democracy (C) / but it was later removed by the Supreme Court. (D) / No error (E).
A.to remove “sedition” arguing that its scope was too broad
B.in 1962 K.M. Munshi amended the Constitution
C.but it was later removed by the Supreme Court
D.to become unsuitable with free speech in a democracy
E.No error
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Answers :
61) Answer: D
(A) Economic is used instead of economical
Economical means cheap and it does not create any sense with the sentence.
The 2020-21 Index drops several economic indicators and gives greater weight age to social equality indicators such as representation of women and people from marginalized communities in legislatures and local governance institutions, and crimes against SC/ST communities.
62) Answer: E
63) Answer: A
The sentence is in past tense, so had is used instead of has
In 2013, the Reserve Bank of India had first issued a press release cautioning users and investors of virtual currencies, and indicated that they were reviewing the legality of such assets under the prevailing regulatory frameworks.
64) Answer: B
(B) One of the ______ + singular verb is used
Is is used instead of are
(C) Illegal is used instead of legal, the examples are given are of illegal activities.
One of the reasons as to why India perhaps has been leaning towards banning cryptocurrencies is the possibility of the cryptocurrencies being used for financing illegal activities such as funding terror, money laundering, tax evasion, etc.
65) Answer: A
(A) Omit the before Prime Minister Narendra Modi
(D) Its is used instead of their, its is used for scheme
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday asked Prime Minister Narendra Mod why the doorstep ration delivery scheme by his government was stalled by the Centre and appealed to him to allow its implementation in the national interest.
66) Answer: C
In the fragment C, the usage of the word “recuperate” is incorrectly applied to the sentence. The right word should be “compensate” to complete the meaning of the sentence. The other sentence fragments are correct grammatically and meaningfully. Hence option C is correct choice.
After spotting and correcting of error, the statement will be –
At stake, how much money the developed world may have to pay to the developing world to compensate for the loss and damage done to developing countries because of climate change.
Option C is correct answer.
67) Answer: D
In the fragment B the usage of “opposed for the” is wrong grammar. The correct form should be “opposed to a new”. The rest of the sentence fragments are correct. Hence option D is correct choice.
After spotting and correcting of error, the statement will be –
Police in the Netherlands have used water cannon on protesters opposed to a new partial lockdown imposed amid record corona virus infections and rising intensive care cases.
Option D is correct answer.
68) Answer: A
The sentence fragment does not apply the word “executioners” correctly in fragment D. The right word should be “perpetrators” which rightfully completes the meaning of the sentence. Hence option A is the correct choice.
After spotting and correcting of error, the statement will be –
The State forces and the paramilitary are already on their job to track down the militant to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to justice.
Option A is correct answer.
69) Answer: C
The sentence portrays the wrong meaning as in allowing money laundering techniques in the crypto markets which is wrong. The sentence in fragment B has the wrongly applied phrase “can allow to become” and this should be replaced with “cannot be allowed to become” to inverse and correct the meaning of the sentence. Hence option C is right choice.
After spotting and correcting of the error, the statement will be –
Note that unregulated crypto markets cannot be allowed to become avenues for money laundering and terror financing, the meeting concluded that a close watch and pro-active steps are necessary for the sector.
Option C is correct answer.
70) Answer: D
The fragment C completely misinterprets the meaning of the sentence. Hence the correct word application should be “to be compatible with free speech”. Hence option D is the correct choice.
After spotting and correcting of error, the statement will be –
In 1962 K.M. Munshi amended the Constitution to remove “sedition” arguing that its scope was too broad to be compatible with free speech in a democracy but it was later removed by the Supreme Court.
Option D is correct answer.
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