Home » Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 18th October 2024

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 18th October 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

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1) Recently in Oct’24, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is closely watching the slowdown of foreign investment in fully accessible government bonds (FAR) as a result of global market volatility affecting domestic debt markets. What year was the FAR category of government securities introduced?

(a) 2021

(b) 2020

(d) 2023

(e) 2019

2) How many new third-party application providers (TPAPs) are interested in joining the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) notwithstanding the lack of a merchant discount rate (MDR)?

(a) 45

(b) 50

(d) 60

(e) 40

3) Recently in Oct’24, the Tata Digital has partnered with Tata AIA Life Insurance to offer life insurance products on the Tata Neu platform. How much yearly new premium did Tata Digital achieve during the first 90 days of its launch?

(a) Rs.15crore

(b) Rs.10crore

(d) Rs.25crore

(e) Rs.30crore

4) What percentage of India’s GDP is expected to expand in FY25, according to the World Bank, due to strong agricultural output and employment-growth-promoting policies?

(a) 5%

(b) 6%

(d) 8%

(e) 10%

5) Which state has authorized the establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Union Cabinet?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Maharashtra

(d) Odisha

(e) Punjab

6) The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a major infrastructure project to improve road connectivity in the border areas of Rajasthan and which state?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Maharashtra

(d) Odisha

(e) Punjab

7) How many ambitious districts in India have a district master plan that was introduced by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal as part of the PM GatiShakti program to improve infrastructure planning?

(a) 25

(b) 26

(d) 28

(e) 29

8) Which entity has responded to inquiries from interested parties on the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024, with a Guidance Note in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)?

(a) IRDAI

(b) CBDT

(d) CCI

(e) SIDBI

9) The announcement was made by the Indian government on the creation of three AI Centers of Excellence (CoE) with a focus on sustainable cities, agriculture, and healthcare. What is the planned budgetary expenditure of 2023-24 to 2027-28 for the establishment of these AI-CoEs, as envisaged in the Union Budget 2023-24?

(a) ₹990 crore

(b) ₹890 crore

(d) ₹690 crore

(e) ₹590 crore

10) With the introduction of the PM Suryaghar Yojana in February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is achieving notable progress in the expansion of rooftop solar electricity in India. By what year is the initiative expected to cover 10 million households?

(a) 2026

(b) 2027

(d) 2029

(e) 2030

11) What percentage rise in Dearness Allowance (DA) for Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners has been agreed by the Union Cabinet, presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

(a) 1%

(b) 2%

(d) 4%

(e) 5%

12) The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) project has been authorized for continuation by the Union Cabinet, which is presided over by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. How much crore would be the overall budgetary outlay during the 15th Finance Commission Cycle until 2025–2026?

(a) Rs.30000crore

(b) Rs.35000crore

(d) Rs.20000crore

(e) Rs.15000crore

13) Recently in Oct’24, Which nation is hosting the SCO summit where India voiced worries about terrorism?

(a) China

(b) Bangladesh

(d) Nepal

(e) Srilanka

14) Recently in Oct’24, Sri Lanka’s newly appointed Foreign Minister, Vijitha Herath, stated the country’s desire to seek for membership in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and the New Development Bank. Which nation occupies the BRICS presidency in 2024, having taken over on January 1, 2024?

(a) India

(b) China

(d) Russia

(e) South Africa

15) Which state wants to become the gaming and animation hub of Asia and India, according to announcements made by Priyank Kharge, Minister of Information Technology and Biotechnology?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Maharashtra

(d) Karnataka

(e) Punjab

16) To ensure Bengaluru’s future water demands are met, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the commencement of the Cauvery Stage VI project. What is the expected total cost in crores for the Cauvery Stage VI project?

(a) Rs.6200crore

(b) Rs.5200crore

(d) Rs.8200crore

(e) Rs.4200crore

17) As per the recent report, Omar Abdullah began his second term as chief minister (CM) when he took the oath of office in which state/UT?

(a) Jharkhand

(b) Odisha

(d) Jammu & Kashmir

(e) Bihar

18) At Chandigarh, Nayab Singh Saini will take the oath of office as the _______________ Chief Minister of Haryana.

(a) 18th

(b) 19th

(d) 21st

(e) 22nd

19) Recently, Ibrahim Shaheeb will be succeeded by senior diplomat Aishath Azeema as which country’s ambassador to India?

(a) Maldives

(b) Switzerland

(d) Nepal

(e) Singapore

20) From October 17 to November 14, 2024, the Indian Army is organizing a month-long celebration of the ____________anniversary of the Battle of Walong, which took place during the Sino-Indian War in 1962.

(a) 61st

(b) 62nd

(d) 64th

(e) 65th

21) India is intensifying trade talks with which nation and ASEAN in order to complete important trade agreements and resolve tariff disparities, hoping to fortify its global economic connections prior to partner nations’ election cycles possibly impeding advancements?

(a) Maldives

(b) Switzerland

(d) Australia

(e) Singapore

22) China and Pakistan Strengthen Relations with the Opening of Gwadar Airport. What is the estimated value of the Gwadar International Airport, a significant infrastructure undertaking under the CPEC?

(a) $200 million

(b) $100 million

(d) $400 million

(e) $500 million

23) In order to improve its military capabilities, India has signed a $4 billion agreement with the United States to purchase 31 MQ-9B Predator drones. How many hours can they fly at heights above 40,000 feet, which makes them perfect for long-duration missions?

(a) 20hours

(b) 10hours

(d) 40hours

(e) 50hours

24) In its 2024 Living Planet Report, the World animal Fund (WWF) revealed a sharp drop in animal numbers worldwide. What percentage of observed animal populations have decreased on average since 1970, according to the research, highlighting the urgent need to combat biodiversity loss?

(a) 71%

(b) 72%

(d) 70%

(e) 75%

25) India’s adoption of 5G technology is still developing, as seen by the most recent GSMA Intelligence 5G Connectivity Index for Q2 2024. India came in at number 33 out of 39. Which nation was at the top of the list?

(a) South Korea

(b) UAE

(d) Thailand

(e) China

26) The ICC Hall of Fame has inducted former Indian spinner Neetu David, who holds the record for the highest bowling stats (8/53) by a woman in a solitary Test innings. With ____ wickets in ODIs, she is the second-highest wicket-taker for India.

(a) 140

(b) 139

(d) 142

(e) 143

27) In the World Cup Final, Akhil Sheoran wins the bronze medal. Which sport does he play?

(a) Archery

(b) Shooter

(d) Rugby

(e) Table Tennis

28) As the ________ non-Englishman to hold the esteemed position, German manager Thomas Tuchel has been appointed head coach of the England national soccer team.

(a) 1st

(b) 2nd

(d) 4th

(e) 5th

29) Which nation recently joined the SCO member?

(a) Iraq

(b) Iran

(d) Australia

(e) Bangladesh

30) What is the currency of Maldives?

(a) Rial

(b) Peso

(d) Pound

(e) Franc

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is closely monitoring the slowing of foreign investment in fully accessible government bonds (FAR) due to global market volatility impacting local debt markets.

FAR Category Introduction:The FAR category of government securities was introduced in March 2020, allowing unrestricted overseas investment.

Detailed Explanation:

Total Return Swap (TRS) Positions:The RBI has been inquiring about foreign banks’ TRS positions, which serve as a proxy for exposure to local bonds.

Approximately 20-25% of the foreign investment flowing into Indian debt between September 2023 and June 2024 was estimated to be through TRS instruments.

FAR Category Introduction:The FAR category of government securities was introduced in March 2020, allowing unrestricted overseas investment.

Only bonds in the FAR category are eligible for inclusion in the JP Morgan bond index.

Recent Trends in Foreign Investment:Following significant foreign portfolio investment flows into FAR bonds, overseas buying has halted abruptly in October 2024.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

50 new third-party application providers (TPAPs) are eager to join the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) despite the absence of a merchant discount rate (MDR).

Detailed Explanation:

50 new third-party application providers (TPAPs) are eager to join the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) despite the absence of a merchant discount rate (MDR).

New TPAPs, including Navi, BharatPe, and super.money, have recently entered the UPI ecosystem.

Definition of MDR : An MDR is a fee levied on a merchant by a fintech or any other payment processing company for processing a digital transaction including UPI.

MDR is usually a percentage of the transaction amount, typically between 1% and 3%.

MDR Possibility: Asbe indicated that MDR might only be introduced for larger merchants, not small merchants with a turnover of less than ₹20 lakh.

3) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Tata Digital has collaborated with Tata AIA Life Insurance to offer life insurance products on the Tata Neu platform.

The launch follows the success of the co-branded credit card with HDFC Bank.

Initial Premium: Tata Digital achieved Rs 25 crore in annual new premium within the first 90 days of the launch.

Detailed Explanation:

Tata Digital has collaborated with Tata AIA Life Insurance to offer life insurance products on the Tata Neu platform.

The launch follows the success of the co-branded credit card with HDFC Bank.

Initial Premium: Tata Digital achieved Rs 25 crore in annual new premium within the first 90 days of the launch.

Simplified Process: The insurance buying process has been streamlined to just three clicks, enhancing customer experience.

Insurance Products: Available options include term life insurance (Maha Raksha Supreme Select with a pre-approved sum assured up to Rs 2 crore) and wealth creation plans with access to Tata AIA equity funds.

4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The World Bank has projected India’s economic expansion at 7% for FY25, driven by robust agricultural output and policies aimed at increasing employment growth.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has forecasted GDP growth at 7.2% for FY25.

GDP growth of 6.7% was recorded in Q1 FY25.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Bank has projected India’s economic expansion at 7% for FY25, driven by robust agricultural output and policies aimed at increasing employment growth.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has forecasted GDP growth at 7.2% for FY25.

GDP growth of 6.7% was recorded in Q1 FY25.

High-frequency indicators suggest that real GDP growth may fit well within the projected range of 6.5-7% for FY25.

Inflation Trends: Inflation in India has remained within the RBI’s target range of 2–6% since September 2023, easing due to reductions in food inflation.

South Asia Growth Forecast: The World Bank has revised its growth forecast for South Asia to 6.4% in 2024, citing strong domestic demand in India and recovery in countries like Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

Monetary Policy Context: The RBI’s monetary policy rate remains at 6.5%, and domestic credit to the commercial sector grew by 13.5% in July, the fastest in South Asia.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat.

The project will be executed in two phases, aiming to showcase India’s 4,500-year-old maritime heritage.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat.

The project will be executed in two phases, aiming to showcase India’s 4,500-year-old maritime heritage.

The project will be developed in two phases:

Phase 1A and 1B: These phases will be executed in EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) mode.

Phase 1A is under implementation with 60% physical progress, planned to be completed by 2025.

Phase 1B will include the construction of the Light House Museum, funded by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).

Phase 2: This will be developed through land subleasing/PPP (Public-Private Partnership) to establish NMHC as a world-class heritage museum.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has sanctioned a significant infrastructure project aimed at enhancing road connectivity in the border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Project Scope: The project involves the construction of 2,280 km of roads in the border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Investment: The initiative is backed by a substantial investment of ₹4,406 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has sanctioned a significant infrastructure project aimed at enhancing road connectivity in the border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Project Scope: The project involves the construction of 2,280 km of roads in the border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Investment: The initiative is backed by a substantial investment of ₹4,406 crore.

Focus on Border Development: Reflects a shift in mindset, emphasizing the need to provide border regions with facilities comparable to other parts of the country.

Infrastructure Impact: The development will enhance road and telecom connectivity and improve essential services such as water supply, healthcare, and education.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launched a district master plan under the PM GatiShakti initiative to enhance infrastructure planning in 27 aspirational districts across India.

The initiative targets 27 districts initially, with plans to extend coverage to over 750 districts in the next 18 months.

The plan is part of the broader PM GatiShakti initiative, which focuses on efficient planning and implementation of infrastructure projects.

Detailed Explanation:

The initiative targets 27 districts initially, with plans to extend coverage to over 750 districts in the next 18 months.

The plan is part of the broader PM GatiShakti initiative, which focuses on efficient planning and implementation of infrastructure projects.

The National Master Plan Portal provides a platform for efficient infrastructure planning at the central and state levels.

The portal has over 1,600 layers of data, enabling faster, better, and cost-effective planning of world-class infrastructure.

Guidelines for preparing city-specific logistics plans were also launched to tailor logistics solutions based on local needs.

This will help cities develop more effective logistics infrastructure.

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a Guidance Note in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to address queries from stakeholders regarding the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

The FAQs are designed to clarify provisions and assist taxpayers in navigating the DTVSV Scheme, 2024.

It aims to resolve common queries and ensure smoother implementation of the scheme.

The Guidance Note is available on the Income Tax Department’s portal.

The DTVSV Scheme, 2024, announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 by the Finance Minister, aims to resolve pending income tax disputes.I

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has announced the establishment of three Centres of Excellence (CoE) in Artificial Intelligence (AI), focusing on healthcare, agriculture, and sustainable cities.

The Union Budget 2023-24 proposed the setting up of these AI-CoEs with a financial outlay of ₹990 crore from 2023-24 to 2027-28.

Detailed Explanation:

These CoEs aim to drive innovation and collaboration with industries and start-ups to address key challenges in these sectors.

Healthcare: Led by AIIMS and IIT Delhi.

Agriculture: Led by IIT Ropar, Punjab.

Sustainable Cities: Led by IIT Kanpur.

These CoEs will function as solution providers and promote employment generation and wealth creation.

The Union Budget 2023-24 proposed the setting up of these AI-CoEs with a financial outlay of ₹990 crore from 2023-24 to 2027-28.

The CoEs are expected to play a pivotal role in AI-driven innovations across critical sectors.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The PM Suryaghar Yojana, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2024, is making significant strides in expanding rooftop solar power across India.

This initiative is a key part of India’s ambitious target to install 10 million rooftop solar connections by 2027, with an allocated budget of ₹75,021 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The PM Suryaghar Yojana, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2024, is making significant strides in expanding rooftop solar power across India.

Under this flagship programme, approximately 4 lakh rooftop solar installations have been completed so far, according to the Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi.

This initiative is a key part of India’s ambitious target to install 10 million rooftop solar connections by 2027, with an allocated budget of ₹75,021 crore.

4 Lakh Installations: As of the recent announcement, India has achieved 4 lakh rooftop solar connections under the scheme, contributing to the country’s green energy transition.

Target: The scheme aims to cover 10 million households by 2027.

Investment: The project involves an outlay of ₹75,021 crore over the course of the initiative.

Installed Capacity: Between January and September 2024, India added 17.44 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity.

11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved an additional 3% increase in Dearness Allowance (DA) for Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners.

This increase, effective from July 1, 2024, is aimed at offsetting the impact of rising prices.

Detailed Explanation:

This increase, effective from July 1, 2024, is aimed at offsetting the impact of rising prices.

3% hike, raising DA and DR from 50% to 53% of Basic Pay/Pension.

This increase is based on the recommendations of the 7th Central Pay Commission.

The new rate is applicable from July 1, 2024.

Approximately 49.18 lakh Central Government employees and 64.89 lakh pensioners will benefit.

The total burden on the exchequer is estimated to be ₹9,448.35 crore annually.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) scheme.

This initiative aims to provide remunerative prices to farmers and control the price volatility of essential commodities for consumers.

The total financial outgo will amount to ₹35,000 crore during the 15th Finance Commission Cycle until 2025-26.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) scheme.

This initiative aims to provide remunerative prices to farmers and control the price volatility of essential commodities for consumers.

The total financial outgo will amount to ₹35,000 crore during the 15th Finance Commission Cycle until 2025-26.

The Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) have been merged into PM-AASHA to improve efficiency in serving farmers and consumers.

The integrated scheme now includes:

Price Support Scheme (PSS)

Price Stabilization Fund (PSF)

Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS)

Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar called for an “honest conversation” about the lack of trust and neighbourly ties within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), implicitly criticizing China and Pakistan regarding issues of territorial integrity and terrorism.

Jaishankar’s visit marked the first time an Indian foreign minister visited Pakistan in nearly a decade, highlighting a significant diplomatic engagement.

Detailed Explanation:

Jaishankar’s visit marked the first time an Indian foreign minister visited Pakistan in nearly a decade, highlighting a significant diplomatic engagement.

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Jaishankar’s comments followed Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif’s proposal to expand CPEC as part of a “robust SCO connectivity framework,” which India opposes due to its passage through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Pakistan will host the 2024 SCO Summit in Islamabad on October 15-16, 2024.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Sri Lanka’s newly-appointed Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath announced Sri Lanka’s intention to apply for membership in BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) and the New Development Bank.

Russian Presidency: Russia holds the BRICS presidency in 2024, having taken over on January 1, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Representation at BRICS Summit: Due to upcoming elections, both the Minister and the President will not attend the Outreach BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, from October 23-24.

The foreign secretary will represent Sri Lanka at the summit.

Request for Support: Herath has sent letters to his counterparts in BRICS member countries, seeking their support for Sri Lanka’s membership application.

Current BRICS Membership: BRICS currently includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with new members: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, Argentina, and the United Arab Emirates.

Russian Presidency: Russia holds the BRICS presidency in 2024, having taken over on January 1, 2024.

15) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Priyank Kharge, Minister of Information Technology and Biotechnology, announced that Karnataka aims to become the gaming and animation capital of India and Asia during the Indian Gaming Convention (IGC) in New Delhi.

The state plans to establish a gaming accelerator by the end of the financial year to support the growth of the gaming industry.

Detailed Explanation:

The state plans to establish a gaming accelerator by the end of the financial year to support the growth of the gaming industry.

Technology Hub: Karnataka is recognized as the fourth largest technology cluster globally, with over 27 centres of excellence (COE) and plans to set up a specific COE for gaming.

eSports Olympics: Kharge expressed interest in hosting India’s first government-sponsored eSports Olympics to maintain leadership in the gaming sector.

Market Potential: The global Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics (AVGC) market is valued at over $366 billion, with gaming constituting 54% of this market.

Gaming Community: India has the world’s second-largest gaming community, with approximately 425 million gamers.

The online gaming market size reached ₹16,428 crore in 2023, with projections to double in the next four years.

16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the implementation of the Cauvery Stage VI project to secure Bengaluru’s future water needs.

The announcement followed the launch of the Cauvery Stage V project, which supplies 2,225 million litres per day (MLD) of water to Bengaluru, at a cost of ₹4,600 crore.

Cost Estimates: The total estimated cost for the Cauvery Stage VI project is ₹7,200 crore, with ₹5,200 crore allocated for drinking water supply and ₹2,000 crore for the construction of STPs.

Detailed Explanation:

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the implementation of the Cauvery Stage VI project to secure Bengaluru’s future water needs.

The announcement followed the launch of the Cauvery Stage V project, which supplies 2,225 million litres per day (MLD) of water to Bengaluru, at a cost of ₹4,600 crore.

Increased Supply: Prior to Stage V, Bengaluru received 1,450 MLD of water daily.

Future Planning: The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) has been directed to plan the Stage VI project, which will provide an additional 6,000 million cubic feet (tmc) of water, increasing the daily supply by 500 MLD.

Sewage Treatment Plants: The government plans to construct nine new sewage treatment plants (STPs) with a total capacity of 500 MLD to manage waste.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Omar Abdullah took oath as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir marking his second term as Chief Minister (CM).

He previously served from 2009 to 2014.

National Conference’s Surinder Kumar Choudhary was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister.

Detailed Explanation:

Omar Abdullah took oath as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir marking his second term as Chief Minister (CM).

He previously served from 2009 to 2014.

National Conference’s Surinder Kumar Choudhary was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister.

Choudhary defeated BJP leader Ravinder Raina from the Nowshera constituency.

This is the first elected government since 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370 and the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories (Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh).

The oath was administered by Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Convention Centre (SKICC) in Srinagar.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Nayab Singh Saini will be sworn in as the 20th Chief Minister of Haryana in Chandigarh.

Detailed Explanation:

Nayab Singh Saini will be sworn in as the 20th Chief Minister of Haryana in Chandigarh.

He was unanimously elected as the leader of the BJP legislature party in Haryana, paving the way for his appointment as CM.

The oath of office and secrecy will be administered by Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya.

Saini’s candidacy was proposed by BJP MLA Krishan Kumar Bedi and seconded by senior party leader Anil Vij.

After being elected as the leader of the BJP legislature party, Saini met with the Governor and staked his claim to form the next government.

19) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Senior diplomat Aishath Azeema is set to replace Ibrahim Shaheeb as the top Maldivian envoy to India.

Detailed Explanation:

Senior diplomat Aishath Azeema is set to replace Ibrahim Shaheeb as the top Maldivian envoy to India.

Azeema has been in the Maldivian foreign service since 1988 and has held significant positions, including:

Maldivian Ambassador to China (2019-2023).

Deputy Ambassador of the Maldives to the United Kingdom (UK).

Senior roles in the Maldivian Foreign Ministry including as an additional secretary and joint secretary.

Ibrahim Shaheeb was appointed as the Maldives’ envoy to India in October 2022.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Army is planning a month-long series of events from October 17 to November 14, 2024 to mark the 62nd anniversary of the Battle of Walong during the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Army is planning a month-long series of events from October 17 to November 14, 2024 to mark the 62nd anniversary of the Battle of Walong during the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

Key Events: Activities will include the inauguration of the newly renovated Walong War Memorial, Shaurya Sthal at Lama Spur, and various infrastructure projects in border areas.

Historical Significance: The Battle of Walong was significant as Indian forces halted the advance of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) for 27 days in challenging terrain during the Sino-Indian War.

Tactical Situation: Despite being vastly outnumbered (800 Indian soldiers versus over 4,000 Chinese soldiers), Indian troops held their positions for 27 days.

21) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India is ramping up its trade negotiations with Australia and ASEAN to finalize key trade agreements and address tariff asymmetries, aiming to strengthen its international economic ties before election cycles in partner countries potentially delay progress.

Detailed Explanation:

Engagement Intensification: India and Australia will intensify their negotiations over the next two months to finalize the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).

Timeline Pressure: The goal is to conclude negotiations before Australia enters its election phase next year.

Building on ECTA: CECA will expand on the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), adding 14 new policy areas to the existing five subjects covered under ECTA.

22) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Chinese Premier Li Qiang inaugurated the Gwadar International Airport in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, marking a significant step in the ongoing China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project.

The $200-million Beijing-funded airport was opened in a ceremony at Pakistan’s Prime Minister’s Office in Islamabad, emphasising its strategic importance.

The Gwadar International Airport is a major infrastructure project under CPEC, worth $200 million.

Detailed Explanation:

The $200-million Beijing-funded airport was opened in a ceremony at Pakistan’s Prime Minister’s Office in Islamabad, emphasising its strategic importance.

The Gwadar International Airport is a major infrastructure project under CPEC, worth $200 million.

It is one of Pakistan’s largest airports, set to handle both domestic and international flights.

The airport is seen as a milestone for regional connectivity and a symbol of strong Pakistan-China relations.

Premier Li Qiang highlighted the strategic importance of Gwadar as the “center-stage for regional development” and a key hub for trade routes.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the airport as a “gift” from China, symbolizing deep ties between the two nations.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India has taken a major step in enhancing its military capabilities by signing a $4 billion deal with the United States to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator drones.

They can fly for up to 40 hours at altitudes above 40,000 feet, making them ideal for long-endurance missions.

Detailed Explanation:

India has taken a major step in enhancing its military capabilities by signing a $4 billion deal with the United States to acquire 31 MQ-9B Predator drones.

This landmark agreement, finalized on October 15, 2024, in New Delhi, marks a significant advancement in India’s defence preparedness, particularly in countering threats along its borders with China.

The deal involves the procurement of 31 MQ-9B Predator drones, signed between the Indian government and General Atomics.

This contract, valued at $4 billion, is India’s second-largest defense procurement from the US after the $4.5 billion C-17 Globemaster III deal.

The Indian Navy will receive 15 Sea Guardian drones for maritime operations.

The Indian Air Force and Indian Army will each get 8 Sky Guardians, enhancing the tri-service capabilities of the Indian military.

These drones will play a crucial role in long-range surveillance and precision strikes.

The MQ-9B drones will be equipped with Hellfire missiles, GBU-39B precision-guided bombs, advanced sensor suites, and navigation systems.

They can fly for up to 40 hours at altitudes above 40,000 feet, making them ideal for long-endurance missions.

The first batch of drones is expected within four years, and the full fleet will be operational within six years.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) released its 2024 Living Planet Report, highlighting a significant decline in global wildlife populations.

According to the report, there has been an average 73% decrease in monitored wildlife populations since 1970, underscoring the urgent need to address biodiversity loss.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) released its 2024 Living Planet Report, highlighting a significant decline in global wildlife populations.

According to the report, there has been an average 73% decrease in monitored wildlife populations since 1970, underscoring the urgent need to address biodiversity loss.

The LPI tracks average trends in wildlife populations, serving as an early indicator of extinction risk and ecosystem health.

The assessment is based on data from nearly 35,000 wildlife populations and 5,495 species.

Overall Decline (1970-2020):

Freshwater species: 85% decline

Terrestrial species: 69% decline

Marine species: 56% decline

Regional Impacts:

Latin America and the Caribbean: 95% decline

Africa: 76% decline

Asia-Pacific: 60% decline

North America: 39% decline

Central Asia: 35% decline

25) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India’s journey with 5G technology is still evolving, as highlighted in the latest 5G Connectivity Index for Q2 2024, released by GSMA Intelligence.

India ranked 33 out of 39 countries, showing room for improvement in certain areas while excelling in others.

Kuwait tops the list.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s journey with 5G technology is still evolving, as highlighted in the latest 5G Connectivity Index for Q2 2024, released by GSMA Intelligence.

India ranked 33 out of 39 countries, showing room for improvement in certain areas while excelling in others.

Kuwait tops the list.

India ranks 33rd out of 39 countries in the 5G Connectivity Index.

In areas such as 5G revenue growth, data affordability, and video quality, India is among the top-performing countries globally.

The index is developed by GSMA Intelligence, a global telecom body, and presented at the India Mobile Congress (October 15, Delhi).

The index measures 5G development in two key areas: 5G infrastructure and 5G services. Each area is weighted equally.

26) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Former Indian spinner Neetu David, who holds the record for the best bowling figures (8/53) by a woman in individual Test innings, has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

Neetu David joins South African legend AB de Villiers and former England captain Alastair Cook in the ICC Hall of Fame.

She is the second-highest wicket-taker for India in ODIs, with 141 wickets, and the first Indian woman to claim 100 wickets in ODIs.

Detailed Explanation:

Former Indian spinner Neetu David, who holds the record for the best bowling figures (8/53) by a woman in individual Test innings, has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

She becomes only the second female cricketer from India to receive this prestigious honor, following in the footsteps of former captain Diana Edulji.

Neetu David joins South African legend AB de Villiers and former England captain Alastair Cook in the ICC Hall of Fame.

David’s career includes over 100 international appearances (10 Tests and 97 ODIs) as a prolific left-arm spinner.

She is the second-highest wicket-taker for India in ODIs, with 141 wickets, and the first Indian woman to claim 100 wickets in ODIs.

In 2005, she topped the wicket-taking list at the World Cup, leading India to its first-ever final.

27) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

In an impressive performance at the World Cup Final held at the Dr. Karni Singh range in Tughlakabad, Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3-position event .

Competed against world-class shooters, securing his position behind Istvan Peni (Hungary) and Jiri Privratsky (Czech Republic).

Detailed Explanation:

In an impressive performance at the World Cup Final held at the Dr. Karni Singh range in Tughlakabad, Akhil Sheoran clinched the bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3-position event .

This marked the second medal for India at the championship, following Sonam Maskar’s silver on the opening day.

Both Akhil and Sonam were among the four shooters who received direct entries into this prestigious event.

Finished in third place with a score of 452.6 points after bridging a 0.6-point gap before the last shot.

Competed against world-class shooters, securing his position behind Istvan Peni (Hungary) and Jiri Privratsky (Czech Republic).

28) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

German manager Thomas Tuchel has been named the head coach of the England national soccer team, marking him as the third non-Englishman to take on this prestigious role.

The Football Association (FA) announced the appointment, confirming that Tuchel will officially start on January 1, alongside his English assistant, Anthony Barry.

Detailed Explanation:

German manager Thomas Tuchel has been named the head coach of the England national soccer team, marking him as the third non-Englishman to take on this prestigious role.

The Football Association (FA) announced the appointment, confirming that Tuchel will officially start on January 1, alongside his English assistant, Anthony Barry.

Tuchel, aged 51, is recognized as one of the top coaches globally, having previously managed Chelsea and Bayern Munich.

FA Chief Executive Mark Bullingham expressed excitement over Tuchel’s hiring, highlighting his status as a top-tier coach.

Tuchel follows in the footsteps of Sven-Goran Eriksson (2001-06) and Fabio Capello (2008-12), who were the first two foreign managers to lead the England team.

The decision to appoint Tuchel indicates a shift in FA policy after a mixed tenure under Gareth Southgate, who guided the team to significant milestones but ultimately fell short of major trophies.

29) Answer: B

About SCO :

Established : 15 June 2001

Headquarters : Beijing, China

Secretary General : Zhang Ming

The SCO was established by founding members China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, with India and Pakistan joining in 2017.

Iran become a member of SCO recently.

Objective : To enhance cooperation among its member states in various domains, including politics, economy, and military initiatives, with a strong focus on combating separatism, terrorism, and extremism.

30) Answer: C

About Maldives :

President : Mohamed Muizzu

Capital : Malé

Currency : Maldivian rufiyaa

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 18th October 2024

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