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1) Retrograde (Adjective) — पूर्वव्यापी
Meaning: Directed or moving backwards
Synonyms: Backward, Backwards, Reverse, Rearward
Antonyms: Forward
Usage: The Donald Trump administration’s decision to withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty with Russia is a retrograde step.
2) Covert (Adjective) — प्रच्छन्न
Meaning: Not openly acknowledged or displayed.
Synonyms: Secret, Furtive, Clandestine, Surreptitious
Antonyms: Overt, Above board
Usage: Russia appears to have been covertly violating it in letter and spirit.
3) Retaliatory (Adjective) — प्रतिकार का
Meaning: (of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge.
Synonyms: Payback, Reprisal, Requital
Antonyms: Clemency, Grace, Leniency
Usage: The U.S. response cannot be regarded as purely retaliatory.
4) Scupper (Verb) — तबाह करना
Meaning: Sink (a ship or its crew) deliberately.
Synonyms: Sink, Scuttle, Submerge,
Antonyms: Float, Raise
Usage: Mr. Trump, who scuppered the nuclear agreement with Iran, has hinted he would refuse to abide by a treaty that other parties were disregarding.
5) Herald (Verb) — सूचना देना
Meaning: Be a sign that (something) is about to happen.
Synonyms: Signal, Indicate, Announce,
Usage: At the heart of this worrisome echo of the Cold War years is the changing balance of power in global nuclear politics heralded by China’s rise as a regional hegemon.
6) Steam (Verb) – आगे बढ़ना
Meaning: Come, go, or move somewhere rapidly or in a forceful way.
Synonyms: Run, Sprint, Race, Dart, Rush, Dash,
Antonyms: Dawdle
Usage: In 2018, the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review noted that Beijing was steaming forward with the expansion of its cruise-missile arsenal.
7) Stockpile (Noun) — संचय
Meaning: Accumulate a large stock of (goods or materials).
Synonyms: Amass, Accumulate, Hoard, Cache, Collect, Gather
Antonyms: Cast, Discard, Ditch, Dump
Usage: Shifting geo-politics also requires that European concerns be factored into strategic discussions on the INF, particularly because it is Europe that is most immediately threatened by the Russian stockpile.
8) Inexplicable (Adjective) — समझाने या हिसाब करने में असमर्थ
Meaning: Unable to be explained or accounted for.
Synonyms: Unaccountable, Unexplainable, Incomprehensible
Antonyms: Understandable
Usage: For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank.
9) Disastrous (Adjective) — विनाशकारी
Meaning: Causing great damage.
Synonyms: Catastrophic, Calamitous, Cataclysmic
Antonyms: Fortunate, Successful, Beneficial
Usage: A disastrous fire swept through the museum.