Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 10th January 2025

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 10th January 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) With immediate effect, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has removed the limitations placed on Delhi-based DMI Finance and Chennai-based Asirvad Micro Finance. How many non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) were sanctioned by the RBI in October 2024?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 5

(e) 6


2)
To make conducting business easier, the Securities and Exchange Board of India is changing the rules governing credit rating agencies. How many working days are the credit rating agencies (CRAs) now required to publish press releases on rating actions?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 5

(d) 6

(e) 7


3)
To provide a three-in-one account solution, Bajaj Broking, a division of Bajaj Finance Limited, has teamed up with Tamilnad Mercantile Bank (TMB). Where is TMB’s headquarters?

(a) Chennai

(b) Thoothukudi

(c) Trichy

(d) Madurai

(e) Coimbatore


4)
According to the first advance estimates released by the National Statistics Office (NSO), real GDP growth is expected to slow sharply to what percentage in the current fiscal year (FY25), down from 8.2% in FY24?

(a) 6.7%

(b) 6.3%

(c) 6.4%

(d) 6.5%

(e) 6.8%


5)
An important turning point in Exim Bank of India’s global fundraising efforts was reached when the bank raised $1 billion through a 10-year USD-denominated bond. What percentage was the bond’s price?

(a) 5.61%

(b) 5.62%

(c) 5.63%

(d) 5.64%

(e) 5.65%


6)
The most recent significant bank to leave the climate-finance alliance is JPMorgan Chase, the biggest bank in the United States by assets, which has left the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). How many Indian banks are part of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) at the moment?

(a) 5

(b) 2

(c) 0

(d) 3

(e) 4


7)
As of January 1, 2025, all lenders are required by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to update credit bureau records every ___________ days.

(a) 7

(b) 10

(c) 15

(d) 20

(e) 30


8)
How many crores were unclaimed with life insurers at the start of FY24, according to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai)?

(a) Rs 22,237 crore

(b) Rs 21,237 crore

(c) Rs 23,237 crore

(d) Rs 24,237 crore

(e) Rs 25,237 crore


9)
According to officials with knowledge of the development, the Indian government plans to start exploring lithium in how many more blocks within the federally administered region of Jammu and Kashmir?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e) 5


10)
Which state has become the first in India to abolish its long-standing tender system?

(a) West Bengal

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Karnataka

(d) Madhya Pradesh

(e) Gujarat


11)
Recently(Jan’25), who was honored with the INSA Fellowship for 2025?

(a) Dr. Anil Kakodkar

(b) Dr. VK Saraswat

(c) Dr. Krishna Ella

(d) Dr. S. Somanath

(e) S. Kris Gopalakrishnan


12) Recently(Jan’25),
Which Cement Forms a Partnership with DPIIT to Advance Innovation and Manufacturing?

(a) Ultratech

(b) JK cement

(c) Dalmia

(d) Birla

(e) Ambuja


13) Recently,
the EU and India reaffirmed their commitment to protecting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law during the India-EU Human Rights Dialogue. In which state/UT did it take place?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) New Delhi

(d) Andhra Pradesh

(e) Ladakh


14)
Which nation and India reaffirmed their intention to develop their bilateral relations into a partnership encompassing maritime security and the economy?

(a) Maldives

(b) Singapore

(c) Thailand

(d) Myanmar

(e) Bangladesh


15)
According to the Avtar Group’s ‘Top Cities for Women in India 2024’ report, Bengaluru has surpassed Chennai as India’s top city for women. How many Tamil Nadu cities were included in the top 25 list?

(a) 7

(b) 8

(c) 9

(d) 6

(e) 5


16)
To increase the National Company Law Tribunal’s (NCLT) ability to handle business disputes and insolvency cases, how many members has the Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs appointed?

(a) 22

(b) 21

(c) 24

(d) 25

(e) 26


17)
The National Aluminium Company (NALCO) has named Brijendra Pratap Singh as its Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD). Where is NALCO’s headquarters located?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Uttar Pradesh

(c) Odisha

(d) Andhra Pradesh

(e) Karnataka


18)
Which department’s secretary, Arunish Chawla, an IAS officer from the 1992 batch from Bihar, was moved to the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) within two weeks of his appointment?

(a) Consumer Affairs

(b) Commerce & Industry

(c) Revenue

(d) Defence

(e) Education


19)
As an enabler of the agri-value chain, Samunnati has strategically realigned its leadership to concentrate on empowering smallholder farmers and promoting agri-ecosystem growth. Who has been named Samunnati’s Group CEO Designate?

(a) Anil Kumar

(b) Tuhin Kanta Pandey

(c) Badri Narayanan

(d) Mohandas Pai

(e) Brijendra Pratap


20) Recently, t
he Finance Ministry appointed CS Setty and Uday Kotak to the governing council of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Trustee Limited (NIIFTL). While Uday Kotak is the Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank, who did he replace?

(a) Anil Kumar

(b) Hemendra Kothar

(c) Dinesh Khara

(d) Mohandas Pai

(e) Brijendra Pratap


21)
During the organization’s General Assembly, Rajeev Mehta was chosen to serve as the Secretary-General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA). How many nations are members of the FCA?

(a) 40

(b) 42

(c) 44

(d) 45

(e) 46


22) Recently (Jan’25),
Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian gold medalist and Padma Shri recipient, has been elected as the new president of the Athletics Federation of India. Sagoo previously won an Asian medal in which sport?

(a) Gymnastic

(b) Squash

(c) Shot Put

(d) Javelin Throw

(e) Archery


23)
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed by SIIS Co. and Pixxel, a space technology startup based in Bengaluru, to provide hyperspectral satellite data in Korea. How many commercial-grade hyperspectral satellites is Pixxel planning to launch in early 2025 as part of its Fireflies constellation?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 6

(d) 8

(e) 7


24) According to the report,
Iran launched a space tug that was created and built in the country by Iranian technicians and experts. As part of the mission, a nano-satellite _______ in size and weighing less than 10 kg was launched.

(a) 3U

(b) 3S

(c) 3T

(d) 3R

(e) 3A


25)
When was World Hindi Day 2025 observed?

(a) January 4

(b) January 8

(c) January 7

(d) January 10

(e) January 9


26) Recently(Jan’25),
Veteran Journalist and Filmmaker Pritish Nandy passed away. Which year did he receive the Karamveer Puraskar?

(a) 2002

(b) 2003

(c) 2007

(d) 2005

(e) 2008


27) As per January 2025 news,
Hockey India has announced a significant increase in prize money for the ongoing Hockey India League (HIL), a new milestone in the tournament. Which of the following Statements is incorrect?

(a) In Men’s Competition, For Winner-  ₹3 crore; For  Runner-Up-  ₹2 crore; For Third Place –  ₹1 crore

(b) In Women’s Competition, For Winner-  ₹1.5 crore; For  Runner-Up-  ₹1 crore; For Third Place –  ₹50 lakh

(c) Player of the Match (Men and Women): ₹50,000 each.

(d) Player of the Tournament (Men and Women): ₹20 lakh each.

(e) All are correct


28)
Which country’s most accomplished cricketer, Martin Guptill, has officially retired from international cricket?

(a) New Zealand

(b) Australia

(c) West Indies

(d) Sri Lanka

(e) South Africa


29)
Which country’s men’s cricket team has Younis Khan as their mentor for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy?

(a) New Zealand

(b) Afghanistan

(c) West Indies

(d) Sri Lanka

(e) South Africa


30)
Which nation’s current president was Masoud Pezeshkian?

(a) Iran

(b) Austria

(c) Brazil

(d) Mexico

(e) Nigeria


Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has lifted the restrictions on Chennai-based Asirvad Micro Finance and Delhi-based DMI Finance, effective immediately.

Initial Sanctions: The RBI had imposed sanctions on four non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in October 2024, which included Asirvad Microfinance, Arohan Financial Services, DMI Finance, and Navi Finserv (owned by Flipkart co-founder Sachin Bansal), for charging excessive interest rates.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has lifted the restrictions on Chennai-based Asirvad Micro Finance and Delhi-based DMI Finance, effective immediately.

Reason for Lifting Restrictions: The RBI was satisfied with the companies’ actions to comply with regulatory guidelines, including revamped processes and systems, and their commitment to ensure adherence to regulations, particularly regarding fairness in loan pricing.

Initial Sanctions: The RBI had imposed sanctions on four non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in October 2024, which included Asirvad Microfinance, Arohan Financial Services, DMI Finance, and Navi Finserv (owned by Flipkart co-founder Sachin Bansal), for charging excessive interest rates.


2) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has updated the timelines for credit rating agencies (CRAs), shifting from “days” to “working days” to improve ease of doing business and standardize processes.

Changes in Rating Action Press Release: CRAs are now required to publish press releases on rating actions within seven working days instead of the previous seven calendar days.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has updated the timelines for credit rating agencies (CRAs), shifting from “days” to “working days” to improve ease of doing business and standardize processes.

Changes in Rating Action Press Release: CRAs are now required to publish press releases on rating actions within seven working days instead of the previous seven calendar days.

Rating Review for Debt Servicing Delays: The timeline for reviewing ratings in cases of debt servicing delays has been extended to two working days from the earlier two calendar days.

Issuers Not Cooperating: The time frame for tagging ratings as “Issuer Not Cooperating” due to non-submission of a No-Default Statement (NDS) for three consecutive months has been revised to five working days from the previous seven calendar days.


3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Bajaj Broking, a subsidiary of Bajaj Finance Limited., has partnered with Tamilnad Mercantile Bank (TMB) to offer a 3-in-1 account solution.

About Tamilnad Mercantile Bank :

Founded : 11 May 1921

Headquarters : Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India

MD & CEO : Salee Sukumaran Nair

Detailed Explanation:

Bajaj Broking, a subsidiary of Bajaj Finance Limited., has partnered with Tamilnad Mercantile Bank (TMB) to offer a 3-in-1 account solution.

The 3-in-1 account combines banking, broking, and investment services, enabling seamless access to all three functions for customers.

Managing Director of Bajaj Broking : Manish Jain

About Tamilnad Mercantile Bank :

Founded : 11 May 1921

Headquarters : Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India

MD & CEO : Salee Sukumaran Nair


4) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

According to the first advance estimates released by the National Statistics Office (NSO), Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth is estimated to have slowed sharply to 6.4% in the current financial year (FY25) from 8.2% expansion in FY24.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the first advance estimates released by the National Statistics Office (NSO), Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth is estimated to have slowed sharply to 6.4% in the current financial year (FY25) from 8.2% expansion in FY24.

Despite the slowdown in GDP growth, the fiscal deficit for FY25 is expected to stay within target due to a lower-than-budgeted nominal GDP growth of 9.7%.

Real GVA of Agriculture and allied sector has been estimated to grow by 3.8% during 2024-25 as compared to the growth of 1.4% witnessed during the last year, i.e., 2023-24.

Nominal GDP Growth Assumption : The Budget had assumed nominal GDP growth of 10.5% for FY25.

Key Economic Sectors : Primary Sector: Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry & Fishing and Mining & Quarrying

Secondary Sector: Manufacturing, Electricity, Gas, Water supply & Other Utility Services and Construction

Tertiary Sector: Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication and Services related to Broadcasting, Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services and Public Administration, Defence & Other Services.


5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Exim Bank of India raised $1 billion via a 10-year USD-denominated bond, marking a significant milestone in its international fundraising efforts.

Pricing of the Bond: The bond was priced at 5.63%, showcasing favorable investor confidence.

Detailed Explanation:

Exim Bank of India raised $1 billion via a 10-year USD-denominated bond, marking a significant milestone in its international fundraising efforts.

The bond achieved the lowest-ever spread of 100 basis points over 10-year US treasuries for a BBB-rated issuer in Asia.

Pricing of the Bond: The bond was priced at 5.63%, showcasing favorable investor confidence.

Strong Global Confidence: This issuance reflects the strong confidence of global investors in India’s economic prospects and sets a positive outlook for Indian issuers in international capital markets in 2025.


6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

JPMorgan Chase, the largest U.S. bank by assets, has left the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), the latest major bank to exit the climate-finance alliance.

Indian Banks: No Indian banks are currently members of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA).

Detailed Explanation:

JPMorgan Chase, the largest U.S. bank by assets, has left the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), the latest major bank to exit the climate-finance alliance.

Recent Exits from NZBA:December 2024: Citigroup, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo also departed from the NZBA.

Purpose of NZBA:The Net-Zero Banking Alliance is a UN-convened, bank-led group of global banks committed to aligning their lending, investment, and capital markets activities with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

It serves as a climate accelerator for the UNEP Financial Initiative’s Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB).

Indian Banks: No Indian banks are currently members of the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA).


7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated that all lenders must update credit bureau records every 15 days, effective January 1, 2025.

Transition Period:The mandate was issued in August 2024, with a transition period allowing lenders and credit bureaus to upgrade their systems by January 1, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated that all lenders must update credit bureau records every 15 days, effective January 1, 2025.

Objective of the Regulation:The new rule aims to provide more accurate and timely representation of borrowers’ financial activities, improving the calculation and publication of credit scores.

Transition Period:The mandate was issued in August 2024, with a transition period allowing lenders and credit bureaus to upgrade their systems by January 1, 2025.

Frequency of Updates:The shift from a monthly to a 15-day update cycle ensures that financial institutions report borrowers’ activities more frequently, offering a clearer picture of creditworthiness.


8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

At the beginning of FY24, Rs 22,237 crore lay unclaimed with life insurers, as reported by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai).

Detailed Explanation:

At the beginning of FY24, Rs 22,237 crore lay unclaimed with life insurers, as reported by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai).

A six-month initiative (June-November 2023) reduced this figure by Rs 1,018 crore, underscoring the need for better estate planning and nominee management, particularly for non-relatives.

Lack of awareness among nominees.

Changes in family situations, such as divorces or deaths.

Outdated contact and banking details of policyholders or nominees.

Insurers are cautious about registering non-relatives as nominees due to concerns over moral hazards and insurable interest.


9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian government is set to begin lithium exploration in two additional blocks within the federally administered region of Jammu and Kashmir, according to officials familiar with the development.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian government is set to begin lithium exploration in two additional blocks within the federally administered region of Jammu and Kashmir, according to officials familiar with the development.

Estimated reserves for these blocks will be determined by October 2025.

This initiative follows the earlier discovery of significant 5.9 million metric tonnes of lithium reserves in the region, marking a major step in India’s efforts toward self-reliance in critical minerals.


10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh (UP) has become the first state in India to abolish its longstanding tendering system.

The state has fully integrated its procurement process with the Centre’s Govt e-Marketplace (GeM).

Detailed Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh (UP) has become the first state in India to abolish its longstanding tendering system.

The state has fully integrated its procurement process with the Centre’s Govt e-Marketplace (GeM).

The integration requires all service providers—from basic stationery suppliers to those providing SUVs for official use—to adhere to central government regulations.

On 26th November 2024, a comprehensive government order was issued, annulling over 33 previous procurement-related directives.

This step simplifies and centralizes procurement processes under GeM.


11) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dr. Krishna Ella, Co-founder and Executive Chairman of Bharat Biotech International, has been awarded the prestigious India Fellowship of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) for 2025.

Honored for contributions to new knowledge, vaccine technologies, and improvements in existing systems.

Detailed Explanation:

Dr. Krishna Ella, Co-founder and Executive Chairman of Bharat Biotech International, has been awarded the prestigious India Fellowship of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) for 2025.

Honored for contributions to new knowledge, vaccine technologies, and improvements in existing systems.

Among the 61 fellows elected in 2025, this is the first year industry leaders were included.

Joins a distinguished group of eminent scientists and leaders such as:

Dr. Anil Kakodkar (Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission).

Dr. VK Saraswat (former DG, DRDO).

Dr. S. Somanath (Chairman, ISRO).

S. Kris Gopalakrishnan (Co-founder, Infosys).


12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with JK Cement, a leading cement manufacturer, to foster innovation, empower entrepreneurs, and strengthen India’s manufacturing ecosystem.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with JK Cement, a leading cement manufacturer, to foster innovation, empower entrepreneurs, and strengthen India’s manufacturing ecosystem.

Transform India into a global manufacturing hub by supporting startups, innovators, and entrepreneurs.

The initiative aims to assist at least 10 startups and entrepreneurs in the next year to develop viable, impactful solutions.


13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India and the European Union (EU) reinforced their shared commitment to safeguarding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law during the India-EU Human Rights Dialogue held in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

India and the European Union (EU) reinforced their shared commitment to safeguarding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law during the India-EU Human Rights Dialogue held in New Delhi.

Both parties agreed to protect the freedom, independence, and diversity of civil society organizations, journalists, and stakeholders.

Emphasized respect for freedom of association, expression, and peaceful assembly.

Reiterated commitment to democracy, freedom, and rule of law.

Stressed the importance of strengthening national and international mechanisms to uphold human rights.

Highlighted the need for closer cooperation in platforms like the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC).


14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India and the Maldives reaffirmed their commitment to enhance bilateral ties into a comprehensive economic and maritime security partnership during talks between India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Maldivian counterpart Mohammed Ghassan Maumoon in New Delhi.

Singh assured India’s readiness to enhance Maldives’ defence preparedness by providing defence platforms and assets, in line with Maldives’ priorities and India’s ‘Neighborhood First’ policy and SAGAR vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region).

Detailed Explanation:

India and the Maldives reaffirmed their commitment to enhance bilateral ties into a comprehensive economic and maritime security partnership during talks between India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Maldivian counterpart Mohammed Ghassan Maumoon in New Delhi.

Both nations reiterated their determination to work closely towards the India-Maldives Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership, agreed upon in October 2023.

Discussions emphasized boosting the capability of the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF).

Singh assured India’s readiness to enhance Maldives’ defence preparedness by providing defence platforms and assets, in line with Maldives’ priorities and India’s ‘Neighborhood First’ policy and SAGAR vision (Security and Growth for All in the Region).

Defence equipment and stores were handed over to Maldives during the visit.


15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

According to the ‘Top Cities for Women in India 2024’ (TCWI) report by the Avtar Group, Bengaluru has overtaken Chennai as India’s top city for women.

The report highlights Bengaluru’s lead in creating a more inclusive environment for women, followed by Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Pune.

Cities in Tamil Nadu Dominate:

Eight Tamil Nadu cities featured in the top 25 list:

Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Vellore, Madurai, Salem, Erode, and Tirupur.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the ‘Top Cities for Women in India 2024’ (TCWI) report by the Avtar Group, Bengaluru has overtaken Chennai as India’s top city for women.

The report highlights Bengaluru’s lead in creating a more inclusive environment for women, followed by Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Pune.

Top Cities for Women in 2024:

Bengaluru ranked first, followed by:

Chennai

Mumbai

Hyderabad

Pune

Cities in Tamil Nadu Dominate:

Eight Tamil Nadu cities featured in the top 25 list:

Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Vellore, Madurai, Salem, Erode, and Tirupur.

Regional Rankings:

South India emerged as the most inclusive region, scoring the highest in both Social Inclusion Score (SIS) and Industrial Inclusion Score (IIS).

Average Regional Scores:

South: 18.56

West: 16.92

North: 14

Central: 11.79

East: 10.55


16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has appointed 24 members to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to strengthen its capacity to handle corporate disputes and insolvency cases.

The new appointments include 11 Judicial Members and 13 Technical Members.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has appointed 24 members to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to strengthen its capacity to handle corporate disputes and insolvency cases.

The new appointments include 11 Judicial Members and 13 Technical Members.

The appointees will serve for five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever comes first.

The members will serve at the NCLT’s Principal Bench in New Delhi.

List of appointees :

Judicial Members Technical Members
Justice Jyotsna Sharma Reena Sinha Puri
Sunil Kumar Aggarwal Kavita Bhatnagar
Nilesh Sharma Siddharth Mishra
Ashish Kalia Hariharan Neelakanta Iyer
Vinay Goel Shishir Agarwal
Labh Singh Sanjeev Kumar Sharma
Rammurti Kushawaha Radhakrishna Sreepada
Brajendra Mani Tripathi Ravindra Chaturvedi
Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey Rekha Kantilal Shah
Mohan Prasad Tiwari Man Mohan Gupta
Cheekati Radha Krishna Banwari Lal Meena
Yogendra Kumar Singh
Simmi Gupta

The new members will receive a pay scale ranging from ₹1,82,200 to ₹2,24,100, as per the Seventh Central Pay Commission guidelines.


17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Brijendra Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of National Aluminium Company (NALCO).

Before joining NALCO, Singh served as Director-In-Charge for Burnpur and Durgapur Steel Plant and was a member of the Board of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

About NALCO :

  • Headquarters : Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Detailed Explanation:

Brijendra Pratap Singh has been appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of National Aluminium Company (NALCO).

Before joining NALCO, Singh served as Director-In-Charge for Burnpur and Durgapur Steel Plant and was a member of the Board of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

Singh has over 35 years of experience in the mines and steel sectors.

Singh’s leadership and strategic vision have played a key role in advancing SAIL’s modernization initiatives.

About NALCO :

  • Headquarters : Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India


18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch Bihar cadre IAS officer, has been shifted to the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) as Secretary, effective within two weeks of his appointment as Revenue Secretary.

Tuhin Kanta Pandey, a 1987-batch Odisha cadre IAS officer, has been appointed as Revenue Secretary after serving as Secretary, DIPAM since October 2019.

Detailed Explanation:

Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch Bihar cadre IAS officer, has been shifted to the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) as Secretary, effective within two weeks of his appointment as Revenue Secretary.

Tuhin Kanta Pandey, a 1987-batch Odisha cadre IAS officer, has been appointed as Revenue Secretary after serving as Secretary, DIPAM since October 2019.

DIPAM and Revenue Secretary Reshuffle:The reshuffle in key positions in the Finance Ministry has been implemented at a crucial time, with the 2025-26 Budget presentation approaching in less than a month.


19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Samunnati, an agri value chain enabler, has made a strategic leadership realignment to focus on empowering smallholder farmers and driving growth in the agri-ecosystem.

Badri Narayanan, a former Unilever veteran, has been appointed as the Group CEO Designate.

Anil Kumar SG’s New Role:Anil Kumar SG, the Founder & Group CEO of Samunnati, will transition to the role of Founder & Managing Director.

Detailed Explanation:

Samunnati, an agri value chain enabler, has made a strategic leadership realignment to focus on empowering smallholder farmers and driving growth in the agri-ecosystem.

Badri Narayanan, a former Unilever veteran, has been appointed as the Group CEO Designate.

Narayanan brings 24 years of experience at Unilever, with expertise in general management, sales, marketing, digital commerce, and operations.

He will focus on operational excellence and the seamless execution of Samunnati’s vision and mission.

Anil Kumar SG’s New Role:Anil Kumar SG, the Founder & Group CEO of Samunnati, will transition to the role of Founder & Managing Director.


20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Finance Ministry appointed two new members to the governing council of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Trustee Limited (NIIFTL):

CS Setty: Chairman of SBI, replacing Dinesh Khara.

Uday Kotak: Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank, replacing T.V. Mohandas Pai.

Detailed Explanation:

The Finance Ministry appointed two new members to the governing council of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Trustee Limited (NIIFTL):

CS Setty: Chairman of SBI, replacing Dinesh Khara.

Uday Kotak: Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank, replacing T.V. Mohandas Pai.

Approval: The appointments were approved by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who chairs the governing council.

Governing Council Members: Other members of the council include:

Ajay Seth: Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs.

M Nagaraju: Secretary, Department of Financial Services.

Hemendra Kothari: Chairman of DSP Group.


21) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Rajeev Mehta was elected as the Secretary-General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) during the General Assembly of the organization.

The FCA consists of 46 member countries, which Rajeev Mehta will now represent in his new role.

Detailed Explanation:

Rajeev Mehta was elected as the Secretary-General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) during the General Assembly of the organization.

He is the first Indian to hold this prestigious continental leadership position in the FCA.

Mehta is currently serving as the Secretary-General of the Fencing Association of India.

The FCA General Assembly was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, marking a significant moment for both the organization and Asian fencing.

The FCA consists of 46 member countries, which Rajeev Mehta will now represent in his new role.


22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian gold medalist and Padma Shri awardee, was elected as the new president of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).

Sagoo is a former Asian medallist in shot put, having won a gold medal at the 2002 Busan Asian Games.

Detailed Explanation:

Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian gold medalist and Padma Shri awardee, was elected as the new president of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).

Sagoo’s election marks the end of the more than decade-long tenure of former president Adille Sumariwalla, who served as AFI president since 2012.

Sagoo is a former Asian medallist in shot put, having won a gold medal at the 2002 Busan Asian Games.

He is a two-time national champion and competed in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics.

His best shot put distance was 20.40 meters, achieved in 2004 in Koncha-Zaspa, Kyiv.

Other Appointments : Sandeep Mehta, previously serving as the senior joint secretary, was elected as the new secretary of the Athletics Federation of India during the AGM.


23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Pixxel, a Bengaluru-based space technology startup, has signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with SIIS Co to supply hyperspectral satellite data in Korea.

Fireflies Constellation: Pixxel is preparing to launch its Fireflies constellation of six commercial-grade hyperspectral satellites in early 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

Pixxel, a Bengaluru-based space technology startup, has signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with SIIS Co to supply hyperspectral satellite data in Korea.

Fireflies Constellation: Pixxel is preparing to launch its Fireflies constellation of six commercial-grade hyperspectral satellites in early 2025.

Specifications of Fireflies Constellation:The satellites will provide 5-meter resolution, 40-kilometer swath, and daily revisit capabilities.

SpaceEye-T Satellite:SIIS plans to launch its ultra-high-resolution satellite, SpaceEye-T, in March 2025.

It will be Korea’s first private Earth observation satellite, capable of delivering 30cm-class ultra-high-resolution spatial information.


24) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Iran launched a domestically designed and manufactured space tug, developed by Iranian experts and technicians.

The Saman-1 system was designed and developed by the Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC).

Nano-Satellite:A nano-satellite of 3U size and weighing less than 10 kilograms was launched as part of the mission.

Detailed Explanation:

Iran launched a domestically designed and manufactured space tug, developed by Iranian experts and technicians.

The launch took place using the Simorgh launcher from the Imam Khomeini Space Launch Terminal.

The mission included the Saman-1 orbital transfer block, a CubeSat, and a research payload.

The payloads were placed in an orbit around Earth with an apogee of 410 kilometers and a perigee of 300 kilometers.

The Saman-1 system was designed and developed by the Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC).

Fakhr-1 Communication Satellite:One of the payloads launched was the Fakhr-1 communication satellite, designed by Iran Electronics Industries, under the Ministry of Defense.

The Fakhr-1 satellite was placed into an orbit of 410 kilometers.

Nano-Satellite:A nano-satellite of 3U size and weighing less than 10 kilograms was launched as part of the mission.


25) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

World Hindi Day 2025 is observed on the 10th of January 2025.

The inaugural World Hindi Conference, or Vishva Hindi Sammelan, was held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, in 1975, which is when World Hindi Day first became a thing.

Detailed Explanation:

World Hindi Day 2025 is observed on the 10th of January 2025.

The inaugural World Hindi Conference, or Vishva Hindi Sammelan, was held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, in 1975, which is when World Hindi Day first became a thing.

This day was dedicated to honoring both the Hindi language and the many authors who have contributed to its literature.

Every year, Vishva Hindi Divas is observed to honor the Conference’s anniversary.


26) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian poet, journalist, film producer and former parliamentarian Pritish Nandy has passed away at the age of 73.

Nandy was conferred the Padma Shri in 1977 for his contributions to Indian literature.

He was awarded the Karamveer Puraskar in 2008.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian poet, journalist, film producer and former parliamentarian Pritish Nandy has passed away at the age of 73.

Nandy established his production company, Pritish Nandy Communications (PNC), in the 1990s.

Nandy hosted the DD (Doordarshan) show The Pritish Nandy Show.

He wrote around 40 books of poetry in English.

He also translated poems from Bengali, Urdu, and Punjabi into English.

Nandy was conferred the Padma Shri in 1977 for his contributions to Indian literature.

He was awarded the Karamveer Puraskar in 2008.


27) Answer: E

Hockey India announced a significant increase in prize money for the ongoing Hockey India League (HIL), marking a new milestone for the tournament.

Men’s Competition Prize Structure

Winner: ₹3 crore

Runner-Up: ₹2 crore

Third Place: ₹1 crore

Comparison with 2017:

The winning team (Kalinga Lancers) received ₹2.5 crore.

The runner-up (Dabang Mumbai) earned ₹1.25 crore.

The third-placed team (Uttar Pradesh Wizards) secured ₹75 lakh.

Women’s Competition

The inaugural women’s league, starting in Ranchi on Sunday, features four teams with the following prize distribution:

Winner: ₹1.5 crore

Runner-Up: ₹1 crore

Third Place: ₹50 lakh

Individual Awards and Pay Parity

Player of the Match (Men and Women): ₹50,000 each.

Player of the Tournament (Men and Women): ₹20 lakh each.

Best Goalkeeper, Up-and-Coming Player, and Top Scorer:

Men: ₹10 lakh each.

Women: ₹5 lakh each.

The total prize money for HIL 2024-25 amounts to ₹10 crore, a significant increase from the ₹6 crore in 2017.


28) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Martin Guptill, one of New Zealand’s most accomplished cricketers, has officially retired from international cricket.

Detailed Explanation:

Martin Guptill, one of New Zealand’s most accomplished cricketers, has officially retired from international cricket.

The 38-year-old, known for his explosive batting and memorable contributions in white-ball formats, will now focus on playing in T20 leagues worldwide.

ODI Debut (2009): Scored an unbeaten 122 against the West Indies in Auckland.

Currently, Guptill is active in New Zealand’s Super Smash and has been retained by Islamabad United for the upcoming PSL.


29) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Former Pakistan cricketerYounis Khan has been named the mentor for the Afghanistan men’s cricket team for the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy 2025, scheduled to take place in Pakistan.

Detailed Explanation:

Former Pakistan cricketerYounis Khan has been named the mentor for the Afghanistan men’s cricket team for the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy 2025, scheduled to take place in Pakistan.

The Champions Trophy will begin on February 19, 2025.

Afghanistan is in Group B, alongside Australia, England, and South Africa.

Matches involving Afghanistan will be held in Karachi and Lahore.

Younis played 265 ODIs, scoring over 7,000 runs.

Featured in 118 Tests, amassing more than 10,000 runs.

Known for his strategic acumen and resilience, Younis is one of Pakistan’s most celebrated cricketers.


30) Answer: A

About Iran :

President : Masoud Pezeshkian

Capital : Tehran

Currency : Iranian rial

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