Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 19th October 2024

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 19th October 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

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1) Which company predicts that, by 2030, India’s economy would have risen from its present ranking of fifth to third place in the world?

(a) JP Morgan

(b) S&P Global

(d) Brickwork

(e) CARE

2) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) held a repurchase auction and received bids totaling Rs 24,934.4 crore, which was somewhat less than the Rs 25,000 crore that was announced.What is the total amount of crore that market players submitted as bids, suggesting a high level of interest in the buyback?

(a) Rs 33,201.4 crore

(b) Rs 30,201.4 crore

(d) Rs 32,201.4 crore

(e) Rs 34,201.4 crore

3) In Oct’24, the RBI takes action against four NBFCs, suspending loan disbursement. Which of the following NBFC is not in the list?

(a) Asirvad Micro Finance Limited

(b) Spandana Sphoorty Financial Limited

(d) Navi Finserv Limited

(e) DMI Finance Private Limited

4) A major upgrade to Indian Railways’ advanced rail ticket reservation system has been launched. From November 1, 2024, travelers will be able to reserve tickets 60 days in advance instead of the previous lessening of _____________ days.

(a) 90days

(b) 150days

(d) 140days

(e) 120days

5) In a 4:1 majority decision, the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court maintained the legality of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955. This section permits immigrants from Bangladesh residing in which state to get Indian citizenship?

(a) Tripura

(b) Arunachal Pradesh

(d) Assam

(e) Mizoram

6) The DGCA has approved the completion of landing and takeoff calibration at Noida Airport, allowing for runway testing to begin soon.The airport expects to handle up to how many daily flights?

(a) 60

(b) 62

(d) 68

(e) 64

7) The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is nearing completion of the Urban Extension Road (UER)-II Project, slated to completely operationalize by December this year, with a total cost of how many crores financed by DDA?

(a) Rs 3,600 Crore

(b) Rs 3,200 Crore

(d) Rs 3,500 Crore

(e) Rs 3,800 Crore

8) In which place did Prime Minister Narendra Modi host a high-level meeting with Chief Ministers and Deputy Chief Ministers of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA)?

(a) Delhi

(b) Maharashtra

(d) Goa

(e) Uttar Pradesh

9) Under the leadership of Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, the Central Government is developing a framework to offer social security benefits to gig and platform workers outside of the conventional employer-employee relationship. In which year was the Code on Social Security amended to include any new social security rules for gig workers?

(a) 2019

(b) 2018

(d) 2022

(e) 2021

10) Which country’s new labor standards, implemented through the internet platform Musaned, will assist at least 10 African and 9 Asian countries?

(a) Qatar

(b) Saudi Arabia

(d) Bangladesh

(e) Srilanka

11) Which state stated that the honorarium for women under the Maiyaan Samman Yojana will be enhanced from Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,500, effective December 2024?

(a) Jharkhand

(b) Arunachal Pradesh

(d) Assam

(e) Mizoram

12) The Karnataka administration, led by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, rebranded all government residential schools in the state as Maharishi Valmiki Residential Schools. When was the Valmiki Jayanti observed?

(a) October 15

(b) October 16

(d) October 18

(e) October 19

13) To the benefit of approximately 70,000 students, the Uttarakhand Madrasa Education Board (UMEB) has announced plans to make Sanskrit a required subject in all ______________ recognized madrassas in the state.

(a) 412

(b) 413

(d) 415

(e) 416

14) Which company, a BSE subsidiary, unveiled the BSE Premium spending Index, a new thematic index designed to provide investors access to India’s future spending potential?

(a) ICCI

(b) Asia Index

(d) India INx

(e) Waldia group

15) In which state did Nikita Porwal win the title of Femina Miss India World 2024?

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Arunachal Pradesh

(d) Gujarat

(e) Mizoram

16) With a focus on guidance and navigation, Paramesh Sivamani has assumed the role of _________ director general for the Indian Coast Guard.

(a) 25th

(b) 24th

(d) 26th

(e) 27th

17) Who was a brand ambassador and shareholder, supports Garuda’s aim of making India a drone center by 2030?

(a) Virat Kohli

(b) Ajith Kumar

(d) Sachin Tendulkar

(e) Yuvaraj Singh

18) How many number of sports complexes, including the well-known Siri Fort complex, have had their membership prices changed by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) as of November 1st?

(a) 15

(b) 14

(d) 17

(e) 19

19) The JSW Group and GMR Group, the co-owners of Delhi Capitals, have strategically chosen to introduce a two-year rotating management structure for both their men’s and women’s teams competing in the Women’s Premier League (WPL) and the Indian Premier League (IPL). Who has been named the Delhi Capitals IPL team’s head coach?

(a) Venugopal Rao

(b) Hemang Badani

(d) Sourav Ganguly

(e) Zaheer Khan

20) Which Minister from Israel has stated that Israeli forces in Gaza have murdered Yahya Sinwar, the head of Hamas and the main mastermind behind the attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which set off the Israel-Hamas war?

(a) Defence

(b) Foreign

(d) Education

(e) Minority

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

S&P Global Ratings reports that India is set to be the third-largest global economy by 2030, up from its current position as the fifth-largest.

The Indian economy is expected to grow rapidly over the next few years, making it the fastest-growing major economy until 2027.

India aims to grow its economy to $30 trillion by 2047, compared to its current size of $3.6 trillion.

Detailed Explanation:

S&P Global Ratings reports that India is set to be the third-largest global economy by 2030, up from its current position as the fifth-largest.

The Indian economy is expected to grow rapidly over the next few years, making it the fastest-growing major economy until 2027.

India aims to grow its economy to $30 trillion by 2047, compared to its current size of $3.6 trillion.

The growing population, expected to be the world’s largest by 2035, presents challenges in providing basic services and maintaining productivity.

Emerging markets, led by India, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, will play a significant role in shaping the global economy, contributing 65% of global economic growth by 2035.

S&P projects emerging economies will average a GDP growth rate of 4.06% compared to 1.59% for advanced economies through 2035.

2) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted a buyback auction, accepting bids worth Rs 24,934.4 crore, just under the notified amount of Rs 25,000 crore.

This marks the second successful buyback operation this month and follows the resumption of buybacks in May 2024, after a six-year pause.

A total of Rs 33,201.4 crore in bids was offered by market participants, indicating strong interest in the buyback.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted a buyback auction, accepting bids worth Rs 24,934.4 crore, just under the notified amount of Rs 25,000 crore.

This marks the second successful buyback operation this month and follows the resumption of buybacks in May 2024, after a six-year pause.

A total of Rs 33,201.4 crore in bids was offered by market participants, indicating strong interest in the buyback.

The success of this operation is attributed to softer bond yields, which have improved profitability for traders, making them more willing to sell bonds to the government.

Since the start of 2024, the yields on 10-year benchmark government bonds have dropped by 43 basis points, from 7.19% in January to 6.76% as of Thursday.

This decline in yields has made the buyback process more attractive to participants, as lower yields improve bond pricing and profits.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken significant action against four Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs):

Asirvad Micro Finance Limited

Arohan Financial Services Limited

DMI Finance Private Limited

Navi Finserv Limited

These NBFCs have been directed to halt loan sanction and disbursement activities from the close of business on October 21, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken significant action against four Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs):

Asirvad Micro Finance Limited

Arohan Financial Services Limited

DMI Finance Private Limited

Navi Finserv Limited

These NBFCs have been directed to halt loan sanction and disbursement activities from the close of business on October 21, 2024.

The RBI raised concerns over the Pricing Policy of these companies, particularly focusing on:

Their Weighted Average Lending Rate (WALR)

The Interest Spread charged over their cost of funds.

The central bank found the rates charged by these NBFCs to be excessive and not in line with regulatory guidelines, as laid out in:

Master Direction – RBI (Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Loans) Directions, 2022 (updated on July 25, 2022)

Master Direction – RBI (Non-Banking Financial Company–Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 (updated on March 21, 2024)

4) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian Railways has unveiled a significant update to its advanced train ticket reservation system, allowing passengers to book tickets 60 days in advance starting from November 1, 2024.

Passengers will now be able to book train tickets up to 60 days prior to the train’s scheduled departure, as opposed to the current 120-day booking window. This change is intended to enable travellers to make reservations based on more immediate travel plans.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Railways has unveiled a significant update to its advanced train ticket reservation system, allowing passengers to book tickets 60 days in advance starting from November 1, 2024.

This change aims to provide greater flexibility and convenience for travellers planning their journeys.

Tickets booked before November 1, 2024, will remain unaffected by this change. The new rule will apply only to bookings made after this date, and current bookings made under the 120-day advance reservation period (ARP) before October 31 will remain valid.

5) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court, in a 4:1 majority judgment, has upheld the constitutionality of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which allows immigrants from Bangladesh residing in Assam to secure Indian citizenship.

The ruling emphasized the importance of fraternity as a foundational value of the Constitution.

Detailed Explanation:

The ruling emphasized the importance of fraternity as a foundational value of the Constitution.

The majority opinion, authored by Justice Surya Kant, emphasized that the principle of fraternity should not be selectively applied, stating that it requires diverse groups to “live and let live.”

The provision allows immigrants who entered Assam from Bangladesh before January 1, 1966, to be deemed Indian citizens.

Those arriving between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, can gain citizenship subject to specific procedures.

However, it bars citizenship for those who entered after March 25, 1971.

6) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has issued a completion certificate for the landing and takeoff calibration at Noida Airport, setting the stage for runway trials to commence shortly.

The airport aims to handle up to 65 daily flights, including 62 domestic routes, two international destinations, and one cargo flight.

Detailed Explanation:

Noida Airport, the second international airport in the Delhi-NCR region, is set to commence commercial operations on April 17 next year.

The airport concessionaire plans to apply for an aerodrome licence in December, with issuance expected by mid-March.

Essential details regarding airport codes and booking will be made available on the International Air Transport Association (IATA) website by February 6.

Ticket bookings will open 90 days in advance for international flights and 60 days for domestic flights, with booking slots expected to be available in January or February.

The airport aims to handle up to 65 daily flights, including 62 domestic routes, two international destinations, and one cargo flight.

The facility is being developed in phases under a 40-year concession agreement with Zurich AG, a global leader in airport management.

7) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) is nearing completion of its Urban Extension Road (UER)-II Project, set to fully operationalize by December this year, with a total cost of Rs 3,600 Crore funded by DDA.

The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) is overseeing the implementation, with support from the governments of Haryana, UP, and GNCTD.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) is overseeing the implementation, with support from the governments of Haryana, UP, and GNCTD.

The project spans 75.71 kms, with 54.21 kms in Delhi and 21.50 kms in Haryana, serving as the third Ring Road for Delhi, expanded into five packages.

The project features spurs to Sonepat/Jind and Najafgarh/Bahadurgarh, linking to the Dwarka Expressway in Haryana.

It also integrates with the Eastern and Western Peripheral Expressways, aiming to ease traffic congestion and promote pollution control across Delhi, Haryana, and UP.

8) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a high-level meeting in Chandigarh with Chief Ministers and Deputy Chief Ministers from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A total of 13 Chief Ministers and 16 Deputy Chief Ministers from BJP-ruled states, and CMs from Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, Nagaland, and Meghalaya, representing NDA partners.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a high-level meeting in Chandigarh with Chief Ministers and Deputy Chief Ministers from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

Focus on Good Governance: PM Modi emphasized good governance and improving the quality of life for citizens. He stated that the NDA is dedicated to advancing national progress and empowering the poor and marginalized.

Observance of ‘Sanvidhan Ka Amrut Mahotsav’ (celebrating the Constitution),

The upcoming 50th anniversary of the “attempt to murder democracy.”

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Central Government, led by Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, is working on a framework to provide social security for gig and platform workers without placing them under the traditional employer-employee model.

Any new social security provisions for gig workers will be framed under the Code on Social Security, 2020, aiming to effectively extend benefits like healthcare and pensions across this sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The Labour Ministry has initiated consultations, bringing together representatives from platform workers’ associations to discuss social security measures.

Health and social security emerged as the primary concerns during the discussions. The Ministry aims to integrate gig workers into existing social security schemes.

e-Shram Portal Registration:

Aggregators have been instructed to register workers on the e-Shram portal, which will generate unique IDs. This will help provide insights into the actual size of the gig workforce in India, facilitating better policy implementation.

According to NITI Aayog’s June 2022 report on the gig economy, there were 7.7 million gig workers in 2020-21, with expectations to rise to 23.5 million by 2029-30. However, the Labour Ministry estimates suggest that the current figures could be much higher.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The new labour rules in Saudi Arabia — under a digital platform called Musaned — will benefit at least 10 African countries and 9 Asian countries including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Vietnam, Philippines and Sri Lanka.

Employment Contract Review: Workers can easily access and review their employment contracts.

Financial Transaction Tracking: It allows workers to track financial transactions between themselves and their employers.

Linking to Insurance and Benefits: The platform can be linked to contract insurance and health benefits to provide additional protection.

Detailed Explanation:

Employment Contract Review: Workers can easily access and review their employment contracts.

Financial Transaction Tracking: It allows workers to track financial transactions between themselves and their employers.

Linking to Insurance and Benefits: The platform can be linked to contract insurance and health benefits to provide additional protection.

Safeguarding Workers’ Rights: Ensures that workers’wages and working conditions are in line with Saudi Arabia’s labor regulations.

Preventing Illegal Immigration: Helps curb illegal immigration by regulating and monitoring legal employment.

Supporting Vision 2030: Aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aiming to create a stable and secure working environment for foreign workers.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Jharkhand’s government stated thathonorarium for women under the Maiyaan Samman Yojana will be increased from Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,500, effective December 2024.

Annual honorarium will now rise from Rs 12,000 to Rs 30,000.

This increase will benefit 5.3 million women aged 18 to 50.

Seen as a response to the BJP’s Gogo Didi Yojana, which promises a monthly transfer of Rs 2,100 to women’s accounts.

Phase-2 development of the Netarhat tourism area has been approved, with a total budget of Rs 43.08 crore, including Rs 2.49 crore for land acquisition compensation.

Detailed Explanation:

The Jharkhand’s government stated thathonorarium for women under the Maiyaan Samman Yojana will be increased from Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,500, effective December 2024.

Annual honorarium will now rise from Rs 12,000 to Rs 30,000.

This increase will benefit 5.3 million women aged 18 to 50.

Seen as a response to the BJP’s Gogo Didi Yojana, which promises a monthly transfer of Rs 2,100 to women’s accounts.

Phase-2 development of the Netarhat tourism area has been approved, with a total budget of Rs 43.08 crore, including Rs 2.49 crore for land acquisition compensation.

Establishment of residential schools in:

Kolhan division (Chaibasa)

Santhal Pargana division (Dumka)

Bokaro district

These schools will be modeled after the Netarhat Residential School.

Revised administrative approval of Rs 109.16 crore for the reconstruction of Bilaspur-Dhurki road, including bridge construction and land acquisition.

Amendments to the Anganwadi Centre Building Construction Scheme under MNREGA convergence were approved to improve the implementation process.

A new scholarship scheme to provide financial assistance to orphaned and disabled students in Jharkhand was approved.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Karnataka government, led by CM Siddaramaiah, has renamed all government residential schools in the state Maharishi Valmiki Residential Schools.

In addition, Raichur University will be renamed Maharishi Valmiki University.

The announcement made by the Chief Minister coincides with Valmiki Jayanti, a day on which the nation celebrates the birth anniversary of the legendary poet.

It is observed on October 17.

Detailed Explanation:

The Karnataka government, led by CM Siddaramaiah, has renamed all government residential schools in the state Maharishi Valmiki Residential Schools.

In addition, Raichur University will be renamed Maharishi Valmiki University.

The announcement made by the Chief Minister coincides with Valmiki Jayanti, a day on which the nation celebrates the birth anniversary of the legendary poet.

It is observed on October 17.

Valmiki Jayanti honours Maharishi Valmiki, the revered sage credited with composing the Ramayana, one of the most significant epics in Indian literature.

The epic imparts lessons on ethics, morality, and the ultimate victory of good over evil.

Valmiki is celebrated as the “Adi Kavi”, meaning the first poet of Sanskrit literature.

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Uttarakhand Madrasa Education Board (UMEB) has announced a plan to introduce Sanskrit as a compulsory subject in 416 registered madrassas across the state, benefiting over 70,000 students.

A formal proposal has been drafted, and discussions with the state’s Sanskrit department are underway.

Detailed Explanation:

A formal proposal has been drafted, and discussions with the state’s Sanskrit department are underway.

Sanskrit as Compulsory Subject: The initiative aims to include Sanskrit in the curriculum to enhance the educational growth of madrassa students.

MoU with Sanskrit Department: UMEB plans to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Sanskrit department to facilitate this curriculum change.

Inclusion of Computer Studies: Alongside Sanskrit, computer studies are also being considered to modernize the madrassa curriculum and provide students with better career opportunities.

Arabic Already Taught: Arabic is currently taught in over 100 madrassas, and the addition of Sanskrit will enrich the linguistic diversity.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Asia Index, a subsidiary of BSE, has introduced a new thematic index called the BSE Premium Consumption Index, aimed at enabling investors to tap into the future of consumption in India.

Detailed Explanation:

Asia Index, a subsidiary of BSE, has introduced a new thematic index called the BSE Premium Consumption Index, aimed at enabling investors to tap into the future of consumption in India.

This index focuses on companies associated with premium consumer spending, reflecting a growing trend towards premiumisation in the Indian market.

The BSE Premium Consumption Index measures the performance of companies selected based on their association with premium consumer spending.

Companies are chosen based on free-float market capitalisation from the BSE 500 Index, offering investors a chance to benefit from India’s evolving consumer trends.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Nikita Porwal, from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, has been crowned Femina Miss India World 2024.

She will represent India in the Miss World contest.

Detailed Explanation:

Nikita Porwal, from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, has been crowned Femina Miss India World 2024.

She will represent India in the Miss World contest.

Rekha Pandey from Dadra and Nagar Haveli was the first runner-up, while Aayushi Dholakia from Gujarat secured the second runner-up position.

The 60th edition of the pageant featured 30 state winners, competing through fashion, talent, and personality-driven rounds.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Paramesh Sivamani, who specialises in navigation and direction, has taken over as the 26th director general of the Indian Coast Guard.

Detailed Explanation:

Paramesh Sivamani, who specialises in navigation and direction, has taken over as the 26th director general of the Indian Coast Guard.

Commands: Led major vessels, including:

Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessel Samar

Offshore Patrol Vessel Vishwast

Commanded Coast Guard Region (East), Coast Guard Region (West), and served as Coast Guard Commander (Eastern Seaboard).

Held the position of Additional Director General at Coast Guard Headquarters, New Delhi, in September 2022.

Assumed additional charge of Director General in August 2024 before taking full command.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

MS Dhoni, former Indian cricket captain, announced that his association with Garuda Aerospace, an IPO-bound drone company, continues to flourish.

Dhoni, who is both a brand ambassador and stakeholder in the company, expressed his belief in Garuda’s vision to make India a drone hub by 2030.

Detailed Explanation:

MS Dhoni, former Indian cricket captain, announced that his association with Garuda Aerospace, an IPO-bound drone company, continues to flourish.

Dhoni, who is both a brand ambassador and stakeholder in the company, expressed his belief in Garuda’s vision to make India a drone hub by 2030.

Dhoni stated, “As Garuda spreads its wings across the world, I am proud to be associated with the team’s journey in positively impacting Agriculture, Defence, Industry 4.0, and the consumer drone sector as their captain.”

He first began his association with Garuda in 2022, when 100 drones were launched by PM Narendra Modi across 100 locations in India.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has revised its membership fees for 17 sports complexes, including the popular Siri Fort complex, effective November 1.

The move has triggered discontent among several members, who have labelled the fee hike “unfair” and “elitist”.

Detailed Explanation:

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has revised its membership fees for 17 sports complexes, including the popular Siri Fort complex, effective November 1.

The move has triggered discontent among several members, who have labelled the fee hike “unfair” and “elitist”.

Lifetime membership fees for government employees at Siri Fort have increased to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 49,090; for other complexes, the fee is Rs 1 lakh.

For non-government (private sector) employees, the lifetime fee at Siri Fort is now Rs 7 lakh, up from Rs 1,07,380. For other sports complexes, it has risen to Rs 3 lakh.

Monthly subscription fees have also been revised to Rs 1,500 for Siri Fort and Rs 1,200 for other complexes.

19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

In a strategic decision, the co-owners of Delhi Capitals, the JSW Group and GMR Group, have implemented a two-year rotational management system for their men’s and women’s teams in the IPL and Women’s Premier League (WPL).

Hemang Badani,former coach of the Dubai Capitals in ILT20, has been appointed as the head coach for the Delhi Capitals IPL team.

Venugopal Raois named Director of Cricket (IPL).

Detailed Explanation:

Hemang Badani,former coach of the Dubai Capitals in ILT20, has been appointed as the head coach for the Delhi Capitals IPL team.

Venugopal Raois named Director of Cricket (IPL).

Previous Leadership Changes: The franchise parted ways with Ricky Ponting (former head coach) and Sourav Ganguly (former Director of Cricket).

Ganguly will continue as Director of Cricket (WPL) for the next two years.

He will actively participate in the IPL mega auction and help build the IPL team.

Future Management Shift: The management roles will switch when JSW Sports takes over the men’s team in 2027, while business operations will remain under the Delhi Capitals’ management team.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Israel’s Foreign Minister confirmed that Israeli troops in Gaza have killed Hamas’ top leader Yahya Sinwar, a chief architect of Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 that sparked the Israel-Hamas war.

Yahya Sinwar was a prominent leader of Hamas, a Palestinian militant organization that governs the Gaza Strip and is designated as a terrorist organization by many countries, including Israel, the United States, and the European Union.

Detailed Explanation:

Born in 1962 in the Khan Younis refugee camp in southern Gaza, Sinwar grew up in a family that was expelled from Ashkelon during the 1948 Palestinian Nakba.

Sinwar became active in the Muslim Brotherhood during the early 1980s and was involved in protests against Israeli occupation.

He founded Hamas’s Internal Security Force, Al Majd, responsible for handling internal security, identifying Israeli agents, and eliminating Palestinian collaborators.

This post was last modified on October 21, 2024 6:16 pm

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