Home » Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 27th December 2024

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 27th December 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

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1) In October 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported a net sale of how much billion, which constitutes the largest monthly sale in more than two years?

(a) $9.2 billion

(b) $9.1 billion

(d) $9.4 billion

(e) $9.5 billion

2) In October 2024, the outward remittances under the RBI’s LRS increased by what percent compared to the previous year, totaling $2.4 billion, an increase from $2.17 billion in October 2023?

(a) 10.2%

(b) 10.4%

(d) 10.8%

(e) 10.5%

3) How much billion was the net foreign direct investment (FDI) into India in April–October 2024, compared to $7.7 billion in the same period in 2023?

(a) $2.1 billion

(b) $2.0 billion

(d) $2.3 billion

(e) $2.5 billion

4) How much billion was deposited by overseas Indians in NRI deposit schemes between April and October of FY25, nearly twice as much as was deposited during the same period the year before ($6.11 billion)?

(a) $12 billion

(b) $10 billion

(d) $13 billion

(e) $15 billion

5) As per report, the Punjab & Sind Bank raised ₹3,000 crore in its first infrastructure bond issuance. What percentage was the annual coupon rate on the bonds?

(a) 7.72%

(b) 7.70%

(d) 7.76%

(e) 7.75%

6) How many lakhs has Akasa Air been fined by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for neglecting to provide the required compensation to seven passengers who were turned away from a September 6, 2024, flight from Bengaluru to Pune?

(a) ₹10 lakh

(b) ₹12 lakh

(d) ₹20 lakh

(e) ₹25 lakh

7) During a virtual event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will issue more than 5.8 million property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme. How many Union Ministers will distribute property cards at on-the-ground events in various states?

(a) 11

(b) 13

(d) 17

(e) 19

8) The “Udaan Yatri Cafe” initiative was launched by the Indian government in response to growing concerns about the exorbitant costs of food and beverages at airports. Which airport is the implementation site for the pilot project?

(a) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.

(b) Indira Gandhi International Airport

(d) Kempegowda International Airport

(e) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport

9) In Gujarat, more than 2.19 lakh smart meters have been installed, accounting for around 1% of the 1.64 crore smart meters authorized for the state. Of the authorized smart meters, which state has installed more than 82.5% of them?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(d) Haryana

(e) Odisha

10) In which state has Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) committed to investing ₹61,000 crore to build a naphtha cracker project?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(d) Haryana

(e) Odisha

11) As per December report, India’s share of the global solar PV export market grew from 0.4% in 2013 to 2.51% in 2023, marking a major milestone as the _______ largest exporter of solar photovoltaic (PV) products.

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(d) 4th

(e) 3rd

12) Which top producer of electric vehicles (EVs) has reached a noteworthy milestone by growing its network of retail and service locations to 4,000 across the country?

(a) Ather

(b) Ola

(d) Revolt

(e) Mahindra

13) By late FY26, Dezerv wants to increase its assets under management (AUM) from how many crores to ₹25,000 crore. It also intends to prioritize risk management and double its assets?

(a) Rs.10000crore

(b) Rs.12000crore

(d) Rs.20000crore

(e) Rs.18000crore

14) The Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum is a joint project between France and India. How many square meters will this cutting-edge museum take up in New Delhi’s North and South Blocks?

(a) 1,55,000 square meters

(b) 1,45,000 square meters

(d) 1,65,000 square meters

(e) 1,75,000 square meters

15) For how many years has Amitava Chatterjee been employed at Jammu and Kashmir Bank as the managing director and chief executive officer?

(a) 1year

(b) 2year

(d) 5year

(e) 0.5year

16) Recently(Dec’24), Who has been appointed as the new Revenue Secretary?

(a) Amit Agrawal

(b) Arunish Chawla

(d) Vineet Joshi

(e) Neeraj Shekhar

17) How many crores did UltraTech Cement pay to acquire a 32.72% stake in India Cements, bringing its total ownership stake in the business to 55.49%?

(a) Rs.2000crore

(b) Rs.5000crore

(d) Rs.8000crore

(e) Rs.3000crore

18) On Good Governance Day, which department secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh unveils the Rashtraparv website and mobile app?

(a) Corporate

(b) Commerce & Industry

(d) Education

(e) External Affairs

19) For the first uncrewed mission of Gaganyaan, the Indian Space Research Organization has begun assembling the human-rated launch vehicle Mark-3. It weighs 640 tons and stands ________ meters tall.

(a) 51m

(b) 52m

(d) 54m

(e) 55m

20) Recently(Dec’24), M.T. Vasudevan Nair, modern Kerala’s beloved storyteller, passed away. He won how many National Film Awards for Best Screenplay?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(d) 5

(e) 6

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

In October 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) net sold $9.2 billion, marking the highest monthly sale in over two years (since September 2022, when $10.3 billion was sold).

The RBI bought $27.5 billion and sold $36.7 billion of foreign currency in October.

Rupee Movement:The rupee depreciated by 0.34% in October, breaching the 84 per dollar mark on October 11 and moving past the 85 per dollar mark by the end of the month.

Detailed Explanation:

In October 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) net sold $9.2 billion, marking the highest monthly sale in over two years (since September 2022, when $10.3 billion was sold).

The RBI bought $27.5 billion and sold $36.7 billion of foreign currency in October.

Rupee Movement:The rupee depreciated by 0.34% in October, breaching the 84 per dollar mark on October 11 and moving past the 85 per dollar mark by the end of the month.

The rupee faced increased depreciation since October 11, falling by 1.44%.

RBI’s Role in Stabilizing the Rupee:The RBI intervened aggressively at the 83.98 per dollar level to contain the rupee’s volatility.

The central bank’s intervention aimed to stabilize the rupee amid a stronger US dollar due to massive outflows and the US elections.

RBI’s Dollar Purchases in the Current Financial Year:In the first half of the current financial year (April-September), the RBI was a net buyer of $8.52 billion.

In the current calendar year up to October, the RBI net bought $23.07 billion.

2) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In October 2024, outward remittances under the RBI’s LRS rose by 10.6% YoY, amounting to $2.4 billion, up from $2.17 billion in October 2023.

For the August-October quarter, outward remittances totaled $8.37 billion, compared to $9.05 billion in the same period in FY23.

Detailed Explanation:

In October 2024, outward remittances under the RBI’s LRS rose by 10.6% YoY, amounting to $2.4 billion, up from $2.17 billion in October 2023.

For the August-October quarter, outward remittances totaled $8.37 billion, compared to $9.05 billion in the same period in FY23.

International Travel Remittances:Remittances for international travel accounted for over 60% of total outward remittances, with a 6.26% YoY increase to $1.45 billion in October 2024 (compared to $1.36 billion in FY23).

Remittances for Immovable Property:Remittances for purchasing immovable property surged by 126% YoY, reaching $24.96 million from $11.02 million.

Equity and Debt Market Investments:Remittances for investments in equity and debt markets grew by 78.08% YoY, totaling $149.34 million (from $83.86 million).

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India slowed significantly, dropping to $2.1 billion in April-October 2024, down from $7.7 billion during the same period in 2023.

Despite the slowdown in net FDI, gross inward FDI rose to $48.6 billion during April-October 2024, compared to $42.1 billion a year ago.

More than 60% of gross FDI inflows were directed to key sectors such as:Manufacturing, Financial services, Electricity and energy, Retail and wholesale trade.

Detailed Explanation:

Net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India slowed significantly, dropping to $2.1 billion in April-October 2024, down from $7.7 billion during the same period in 2023.

Despite the slowdown in net FDI, gross inward FDI rose to $48.6 billion during April-October 2024, compared to $42.1 billion a year ago.

More than 60% of gross FDI inflows were directed to key sectors such as:Manufacturing, Financial services, Electricity and energy, Retail and wholesale trade.

The primary countries contributing to FDI inflows included:Singapore, Mauritius, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Netherlands, United States (US).

Together, these countries contributed to more than three-fourths of the total FDI inflows.

The slowdown in net FDI was observed not just in India but also in other emerging economies like Mexico, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand.

4) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Overseas Indians deposited around $12 billion in NRI deposit schemes during the period April-October FY25, almost double the amount deposited during the same period in the previous year ($6.11 billion).

Detailed Explanation:

As of October 2024, the total outstanding NRI deposits stood at $162.69 billion, compared to $143.48 billion in October 2023.

In October 2024 alone, a little over $1 billion was deposited by overseas Indians in various NRI deposit schemes.

The NRI deposit schemes include foreign currency non-resident (FCNR) deposits, non-resident external (NRE) deposits, and non-resident ordinary (NRO) deposits.

FCNR (B) Deposits:What is an FCNR (B) account? FCNR (B) accounts allow NRIs to maintain fixed deposits in India in freely convertible foreign currencies for tenures ranging from one to five years.

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Punjab & Sind Bank raised ₹3,000 crore through its maiden infrastructure bond issuance.

The bank received bids worth ₹6,031 crore, significantly exceeding the base issue size of ₹500 crore.

The bonds were issued with an annual coupon rate of 7.74%.

Detailed Explanation:

Punjab & Sind Bank raised ₹3,000 crore through its maiden infrastructure bond issuance.

The bank received bids worth ₹6,031 crore, significantly exceeding the base issue size of ₹500 crore.

The bonds were issued with an annual coupon rate of 7.74%.

Bond Characteristics:

Tenure: 10 years.

Type: Unsecured, subordinated, redeemable, non-convertible, taxable, fully paid-up long-term instruments.

Face Value: ₹1 lakh per bond.

Listing and Trading: The bonds will be listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) for trading, as per RBI guidelines.

Investor Interest: Strong domestic investor interest in such bond issuances by banks.

Regulatory Exemptions: Infrastructure bonds are exempt from the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), allowing the full proceeds to be deployed for lending.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has imposed a ₹10 lakh fineon Akasa Air for failing to provide mandatory compensation to seven passengers denied boarding a Bengaluru-Pune flight on September 6, 2024.

The airline cited operational issues as the reason for the incident but failed to comply with DGCA compensation regulations.

Detailed Explanation:

The airline cited operational issues as the reason for the incident but failed to comply with DGCA compensation regulations.

Flight: Bengaluru-Pune, scheduled for 8:50 pm departure.

Reason for delay: Original aircraft grounded due to “foreign object” damage. Replacement aircraft had nine non-operational seats.

Seven passengers denied boarding.

Transferred to an IndiGo flight at 11:40 pm, more than an hour after the scheduled departure.

Passengers denied boarding must receive:

200% of the one-way basic fare + fuel charges (up to ₹10,000) if an alternate flight is arranged within 24 hours.

Akasa Air failed to compensate passengers before regulatory intervention.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will issue over 5.8 million property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme during a virtual event.

These property cards provide a “Record of Rights” to property owners in over 50,000 villages across 12 states and union territories.

13 Union Ministers will participate in on-ground events across different states, distributing property cards.

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will issue over 5.8 million property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme during a virtual event.

These property cards provide a “Record of Rights” to property owners in over 50,000 villages across 12 states and union territories.
Property cards will be distributed to owners in 10 states and 2 union territories, including:

States: Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.

Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh.

13 Union Ministers will participate in on-ground events across different states, distributing property cards.

Total property cards finalized so far: 2.19 crore.

92% drone mapping completed, covering 3.17 lakh villages out of the targeted 3.44 lakh villages.

Full targets are expected to be achieved by 2026.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

In response to growing concerns over high food and beverage prices at airports, the Indian government has introduced the ‘Udaan Yatri Cafe’ initiative.

The pilot project aims to provide affordable refreshments to air travelers, beginning at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.

Detailed Explanation:

In response to growing concerns over high food and beverage prices at airports, the Indian government has introduced the ‘Udaan Yatri Cafe’ initiative.

The pilot project aims to provide affordable refreshments to air travelers, beginning at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.

This initiative was spurred by Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha, who raised the issue of inflated food prices in airports during the winter session of Parliament.

Offerings: Affordable options including water, tea, coffee, and snacks.

Expansion Plans: If successful, the initiative will be extended to other Airports Authority of India (AAI)-run airports.

Parliamentary Advocacy: Raised concerns about overpriced food at airports, with examples of water bottles priced at ₹100 and tea costing ₹200-250.

Public Support: Chadha’s efforts were widely appreciated, as he championed the cause of ordinary citizens facing financial strain.

Additional Concerns: He also pointed out overcrowding and mismanagement at airports, likening them to bus stands.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Gujarat has installed over 2.19 lakh smart meters, which is about 1% of the 1.64 crore smart meters sanctioned for the state.

The Smart Metering National Project aims to improve operational efficiencies of state-run electricity distribution companies (DISCOMS).

Performance of Other States:Bihar has installed over 82.5% of the sanctioned smart meters, leading Gujarat in the initiative.

Detailed Explanation:

Gujarat has installed over 2.19 lakh smart meters, which is about 1% of the 1.64 crore smart meters sanctioned for the state.

The Smart Metering National Project aims to improve operational efficiencies of state-run electricity distribution companies (DISCOMS).

Performance of Other States:Bihar has installed over 82.5% of the sanctioned smart meters, leading Gujarat in the initiative.

Assam leads the country with 22.89 lakh smart meter installations, representing 36% of the total sanctioned installations.

Other states with significant installations include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS):The RDSS was launched by the Government of India in July 2021 to improve the operational efficiencies and financial sustainability of distribution utilities (DISCOMS).

10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) has committed an investment of ₹61,000 crore to establish a naphtha cracker project in Paradip, Odisha.

This was confirmed during a meeting between Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi and IOCL Chairman AS Sahney in Bhubaneswar.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) has committed an investment of ₹61,000 crore to establish a naphtha cracker project in Paradip, Odisha.

This was confirmed during a meeting between Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi and IOCL Chairman AS Sahney in Bhubaneswar.

Paradip Naphtha Cracker Project:

Investment: ₹61,000 crore.

Expected to be one of India’s largest projects in the sector.

Odisha government to hold equity, earning dividends and tax revenue.

Bhadrak Yarn Manufacturing Project:

Investment: ₹4,352 crore.

Foundation stone to be laid during the ‘Utkarsh Odisha Make in Odisha 2025’ summit.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India has achieved a significant milestone, ranking as the sixth largest exporter of solar photovoltaic (PV) products globally, with its share in the global solar PV export market increasing from 0.4% in 2013 to 2.51% in 2023.

Solar PV exports rose from $200.8 million in 2013 to $1.83 billion in 2023—a remarkable eightfold increase.

Detailed Explanation:

Solar PV exports rose from $200.8 million in 2013 to $1.83 billion in 2023—a remarkable eightfold increase.

In April-October FY25, India exported:

$711.95 million worth of PV cells assembled in modules or made into panels (96% shipped to the US).

$25 million worth of photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules (90% shipped to the US).

Despite export growth, India imported $7 billion worth of solar equipment in FY24, with 62.6% sourced from China.

12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Ola Electric, India’s leading electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, has achieved a remarkable milestone by expanding its retail and service network to 4,000 stores nationwide.

This move represents a fourfold growth in its presence, positioning Ola as a major player in the Indian EV sector.

Detailed Explanation:

Ola Electric, India’s leading electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, has achieved a remarkable milestone by expanding its retail and service network to 4,000 stores nationwide.

This move represents a fourfold growth in its presence, positioning Ola as a major player in the Indian EV sector.

Nationwide Reach:
The expansion extends beyond metro cities and Tier 1 & 2 towns, covering smaller towns and tehsils, ensuring broader accessibility to EVs.

Mission #EndICEAge:
Ola Electric aims to phase out internal combustion engines (ICE) by promoting the adoption of EVs nationwide.

To commemorate this achievement, Ola Electric has announced exciting offers and product launches:

Offers Worth ₹25,000 on the S1 portfolio, including:

Discounts

Credit card benefits

Software upgrades via MoveOS 5.

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Wealth management startup Dezerv, catering primarily to affluent first-generation wealth creators such as founders and C-suite executives, has outlined its strategic priorities for 2025, with a strong focus on risk management amidst global market uncertainties.

The company also aims to scale its Assets Under Management (AUM) from ₹10,000 crore to ₹25,000 crore by late FY26.

Detailed Explanation:

The company also aims to scale its Assets Under Management (AUM) from ₹10,000 crore to ₹25,000 crore by late FY26.

Co-founder Sandeep Jethwani emphasized the importance of preserving wealth before focusing on growth in light of market uncertainties.

Portfolios will incorporate safety buffers to mitigate potential risks.

Dezerv targets a 2.5x increase in AUM to ₹25,000 crore by FY26, driven by both new client acquisitions and deepening wallet share with existing clients.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Culture, in partnership with France Museums Développement (FMD), has initiated an ambitious project to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum, envisioned as a global cultural landmark.

This state-of-the-art museum will span 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, marking a key milestone in India’s Central Vista Redevelopment Project.

Detailed Explanation:

This state-of-the-art museum will span 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, marking a key milestone in India’s Central Vista Redevelopment Project.

World’s Largest Museum:
Set to surpass the Louvre in size and significance, the museum aims to celebrate India’s civilizational history, blending architectural preservation with innovative design.

Prime Minister’s Vision:
Announced by PM Narendra Modi during the International Museum Expo (May 2023) and reiterated at the Bharat Mandapam inauguration (July 2023), the museum is part of India’s larger commitment to cultural heritage preservation.

15) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Amitava Chatterjee has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank for a period of three years, effective from December 30, 2024.

Chatterjee will succeed Baldev Prakash, whose term ends on December 29, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Chatterjee will succeed Baldev Prakash, whose term ends on December 29, 2024.

Prior to this appointment, Amitava Chatterjee was serving as the Deputy Managing Director (DMD) at State Bank of India (SBI).

He has also held the position of MD & CEO of SBICAPS (State Bank of India Capital Markets).

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch IAS officer from the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as the new Revenue Secretary, succeeding Sanjay Malhotra.

Chawla is scheduled to superannuate in July 2028.

His previous roles include serving as Pharmaceutical Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Expenditure Department.

Detailed Explanation:

Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch IAS officer from the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as the new Revenue Secretary, succeeding Sanjay Malhotra.

Chawla is scheduled to superannuate in July 2028.

His previous roles include serving as Pharmaceutical Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Expenditure Department.

Finalizing Revenue Numbers for Union Budget: Chawla’s immediate task is to finalize revenue numbers for the Union Budget 2025, scheduled for presentation on February 1, 2024.

Review of Income-tax Act: Chawla will oversee the comprehensive review of the Income-tax Act, announced in July 2024, with a new framework expected in the next Budget.

Ex-Officio Secretary to the GST Council: Chawla will also serve as the ex-officio Secretary to the GST Council.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

UltraTech Cement has completed the acquisition of 32.72% stake in India Cements for ₹7,000 crore, increasing its total shareholding in the company to 55.49%.

This makes UltraTech the majority shareholder in India Cements.

Following the acquisition, India Cements’ CEO N Srinivasan, his daughter Rupa Gurunath, wife Chitra Srinivasan, and other board members, including independent directors, have tendered their resignations.

Detailed Explanation:

UltraTech Cement has completed the acquisition of 32.72% stake in India Cements for ₹7,000 crore, increasing its total shareholding in the company to 55.49%.

This makes UltraTech the majority shareholder in India Cements.

India Cements’ CFO R Srinivasan is set to retire on January 1, 2025.

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved UltraTech Cement’s acquisition of nearly 10.13 crore equity shares (32.72% stake) in India Cements on December 20, 2024.

As of Nov 2024, India Cements holds 8% of the domestic cement market. The major players in the industry include UltraTech Cement (21%), Ambuja Cement (13%), and Dalmia Bharat (8%).

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh launched the Rashtraparv Website and Mobile App on December 25, 2024, which coincided with Good Governance Day.

Good Governance Day commemorates the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Detailed Explanation:

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh launched the Rashtraparv Website and Mobile App on December 25, 2024, which coincided with Good Governance Day.

Good Governance Day commemorates the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Purpose of the Website and Mobile App:The platform provides information related to national events such as Republic Day, Beating Retreat Ceremony, and Independence Day.

Tableau Management System:The website includes a Tableau Management Portal to assist States/UTs, ministries, and departments in designing and finalizing tableaux for the Republic Day event.

Development and Consultative Process:The website and app were developed by the Ministry of Defence after consultations with various states and viewers.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) began assembling the Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3) for the Gaganyaan mission’s maiden uncrewed flight on December 18, 2024 at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

HLVM3 Specifications:The HLVM3 is a three-stage vehicle with a payload capacity of about 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

It is 53 meters tall and weighs 640 tonnes.

Detailed Explanation:

HLVM3 Specifications:The HLVM3 is a three-stage vehicle with a payload capacity of about 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

It is 53 meters tall and weighs 640 tonnes.

The Crew Module is designed with enhanced safety margins and multiple redundancies for the safety of the crew.

Human Rating and Safety Systems:The human-rating of LVM3 has been completed with enhanced reliability after ground tests and flight tests to ensure the system’s performance meets human safety requirements.

The Crew Escape System (CES) has been added for crew safety during all ascent phases up to orbital injection.

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

M.T. Vasudevan Nair, one of India’s greatest writers of all time, died in Kozhikode at the age of 91.

Born on July 15, 1933, in Kudallur, near Ponnani, Kerala.

National Film Award for Best Screenplay four times for his work on films: Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), Kadavu (1991), Sadayam (1992), and Parinayam (1994)

Detailed Explanation:

M.T. Vasudevan Nair, one of India’s greatest writers of all time, died in Kozhikode at the age of 91.

Born on July 15, 1933, in Kudallur, near Ponnani, Kerala.

He was a prolific and versatile writer in modern Malayalam literature and one of the masters of post-Independence Indian literature.

His novels include Randamoozham (widely considered his masterpiece, retelling the Mahabharata from Bhima’s perspective), Naalukettu (The Legacy), Asuravithu (The Demon Seed), Manju (Mist), and Kaalam (Time).

Awards and Recognition:

Jnanpith Award in 1995, India’s highest literary honor.

Padma Bhushan in 2005, India’s third-highest civilian award.

National Film Award for Best Screenplay four times for his work on films: Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), Kadavu (1991), Sadayam (1992), and Parinayam (1994)

Won the Best Short Story Prize in the World Short Story Competition conducted by The New York Herald Tribune at the age of 20.

His short story Asuravithu was praised as the best novel in Malayalam by critics like M. Leelavathi.