Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 31st October 2024

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 31st October 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

Start Quiz

1) Which company announced the creation of two joint ventures to operate in the mutual fund industry with Black Rock Inc.?

(a) Airtel

(b) Jio

(d) VI

(e) Paytm

2) The GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) has awarded a Bookkeeping, Accounting, Taxation, and Financial Crime Compliance (BATF) license to InCorp Global, making it the first company to do so. According to the IFSCA (BATF Services) Regulations, 2024, which categorize these services as “financial services,” the BATF license is given. Which section of the IFSCA Act, 2019 governs this classification?

(a) Section 2

(b) Section 3

(d) Section 5

(e) Section 6

3) According to Governor Shaktikanta Das of the Reserve Bank of India suggests RB-CRIS to improve access to high-quality climate risk data. According to the 2021 Global Climate Risk Index (CRI), India is ranked _____, placing it among the top ten most climate-vulnerable nations.

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(d) 8th

(e) 9th

4) Daily current Affairs Quiz 31st October 2024 By which year must banks and other large financial institutions disclose their climate change risk management frameworks?

(a) 2027

(b) 2026

(d) 2025

(e) 2028

5) How many crores will Prime Minister Narendra Modi be launching at Ekta Nagar?

(a) Rs 280 crore

(b) Rs 240 crore

(d) Rs 270 crore

(e) Rs 290 crore

6) Recently (Oct’24),In which city does India launch its first “writer’s village”?

(a) Kolkata

(b) Dehradun

(d) Jaipur

(e) Bhubaneswar

7) Which ministry commemorated HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji’s birth centennial by releasing a commemorative coin worth ₹100?

(a) Home Affairs

(b) Road & Transport

(d) Defence

(e) MSME

8) Which kind of musician did Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently meet with to introduce his biography, “Bharatvakya”?

(a) Classical

(b) Hip-hop

(d) Rock

(e) Jazz

9) All _______ nations are urged to take action to safeguard and restore ocean health by the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration for One Resilient Common Future, which has been approved by Commonwealth members.

(a) 54

(b) 58

(d) 53

(e) 55

10) Which state administration launched the Investment Promotion Scheme 2024 to encourage private investment and the state’s economy?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Rajasthan

(d) Jharkhand

(e) Karnataka

11) In HSBC’s 160-year history, who was appointed as the bank’s first female Chief Financial Officer (CFO)?

(a) Rani Ghai

(b) Pam Kaur

(d) Aradhana Khant

(e) Nik Taneja

12) Which nation’s foreign minister, Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, was named the Commonwealth’s next secretary-general?

(a) Iraq

(b) Pakistan

(d) Thailand

(e) Maldives

13) What percentage of Agilus Diagnostics Limited’s share capital was acquired by Fortis Healthcare Limited (FHL) with approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

(a) 31.52%

(b) 30.52%

(d) 35.52%

(e) 36.52%

14) The Competition Commission of India approves the restructuring of Decore Thermal Power after the buyback and the merger of Diliigent Power with DB Power. With an installed capacity of how many megawatts, DBPL runs a coal-based power plant in Chhattisgarh?

(a) 500MW

(b) 1500MW

(d) 1200MW

(e) 1000MW

15) Recently (Oct’24), the Slice and North East Small Finance Bank have successfully merged, combining their businesses, assets, and brand identities. Where is North East Small Finance Bank’s headquarters located?

(a) Assam

(b) Bihar

(d) Maharashtra

(e) Andhra Pradesh

16) Which business provided the Indian Coast Guard with two domestic fast patrol boats (FPVs), Adamya and Akshar?

(a) HAL

(b) GSL

(d) DRDO

(e) CSL

17) Which nation’s highest civilian honor was given to Sri Sri Ravi Shankar in recognition of his work for international peace, harmony, and communal advancement?

(a) France

(b) Germany

(d) Fiji

(e) Singapore

18) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) presents Bibhab Kumar Talukdar with the Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership. Which Abu Dhabi edition of the IUCN SSC Leaders’ Meeting featured the prize ceremony?

(a) 4th

(b) 3rd

(d) 6th

(e) 7th

19) Which nation’s Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, and Communications (DETEC) and Indian Railways have extended their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in order to strengthen technical collaboration in railway infrastructure and technology?

(a) France

(b) Germany

(d) China

(e) Singapore

20) At the Under-23 World Wrestling Championships, Chirag Chikkara creates history. How many medals did India win overall in the championships?

(a) 8

(b) 7

(d) 11

(e) 12

21) Which Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) season has won the Confederation of Indian Industry’s (CII) 2024 Sports Business Awards’ coveted “Best Sports League of the Year” title?

(a) 10th

(b) 11th

(d) 9th

(e) 13th

22) When was National Unity Day 2024 observed?

(a) October 25

(b) October 27

(d) October 30

(e) October 31

23) In which year, during the inaugural International Savings Bank Congress, was World Savings Day, also known as World Thrift Day, initially created?

(a) 1921

(b) 1922

(d) 1924

(e) 1925

24) In which state was the construction of a new missile testing range authorized by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), which is headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Bihar

(d) Maharashtra

(e) Andhra Pradesh

25) According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 2023 was the hottest year on record and had a record-breaking increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations. In the last 20 years, which concentration levels have increased by 11.4%?

(a) Carbon dioxide

(b) Methane

(d) Water

(e) Nitrogen trifluoride

Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Jio Financial Services and BlackRock Inc. announced the establishment of two joint venture companies to operate in the mutual fund business.

Incorporated Companies:The joint venture companies are:

Jio BlackRock Asset Management Private Limited

Jio BlackRock Trustee Private Limited

Investment Details:Jio Financial Services invested:

₹82.50 crore for 8.25 crore equity shares (50% stake) in Jio BlackRock Asset Management.

₹40 lakh for 4 lakh shares (50% stake) in Jio BlackRock Trustee

Detailed Explanation:

Jio Financial Services and BlackRock Inc. announced the establishment of two joint venture companies to operate in the mutual fund business.

Incorporated Companies:The joint venture companies are:

Jio BlackRock Asset Management Private Limited

Jio BlackRock Trustee Private Limited

Investment Details:Jio Financial Services invested:

₹82.50 crore for 8.25 crore equity shares (50% stake) in Jio BlackRock Asset Management.

₹40 lakh for 4 lakh shares (50% stake) in Jio BlackRock Trustee.

Regulatory Approval:The incorporation follows in-principle approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for Jio Financial Services and BlackRock Financial Management Inc. to act as co-sponsors of the proposed mutual fund.

Previous Announcement:In July 2023, Reliance Group’s Jio Financial Services and BlackRock announced a 50:50 joint venture named Jio BlackRock.

Regulatory Compliance:The companies will focus on mutual fund operations, pending regulatory approvals.

They received their incorporation certificates from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on October 28, 2024.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

InCorp Global is the first firm at the GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) to receive a Bookkeeping, Accounting, Taxation, and Financial Crime Compliance (BATF) license.

The BATF license is granted under the IFSCA (BATF Services) Regulations, 2024, which classify these services as ‘financial services’ under Section 3 of the IFSCA Act, 2019.

Detailed Explanation:

InCorp Global is the first firm at the GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) to receive a Bookkeeping, Accounting, Taxation, and Financial Crime Compliance (BATF) license.

The BATF license is granted under the IFSCA (BATF Services) Regulations, 2024, which classify these services as ‘financial services’ under Section 3 of the IFSCA Act, 2019.

Service Scope:This license allows InCorp Global to provide BATF services to a variety of businesses, extending beyond the BFSI sector.

Global Reach:InCorp Global aims to leverage India’s talent and capabilities to offer tailored services to clients globally, enhancing its presence in international markets.

Current Operations:The firm already provides set-up and post-set-up services at GIFT City and offers advisory and consulting services to clients in multiple countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the UAE, the UK, and the US.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das proposed the establishment of RB-CRIS, a climate risk data repositoryaimed at improving the availability of high-quality climate-related data.

Climate Vulnerability: India ranks among the top ten most climate-vulnerable countries, specifically holding the seventh position in the 2021 Global Climate Risk Index (CRI).

Detailed Explanation:

This initiative will support robust risk assessments for regulated entities and aid compliance with RBI’s climate-related financial risk disclosure framework.

Significance of Climate Risks: Climate change poses a significant risk to the global financial system, prompting the RBI to address data gaps related to climate risks.

Definition of Climate Risks: The draft disclosure by the RBI defines climate-related risks as potential risks arising from climate change or from efforts to mitigate climate change, along with their economic and financial consequences.

Climate Vulnerability: India ranks among the top ten most climate-vulnerable countries, specifically holding the seventh position in the 2021 Global Climate Risk Index (CRI).

Regulatory Framework: Currently, there are no specific guidelines from the RBI to combat climate-related risks.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Banks and large finance companies will have to disclose their governance, strategy, and risk management structures to manage climate change risks by FY26.

The draft disclosure framework on climate-related financial risks was released by the central bank.

These guidelines shall be called the Disclosure Framework on Climate-related Financial Risks, 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

Banks and large finance companies will have to disclose their governance, strategy, and risk management structures to manage climate change risks by FY26.

The draft disclosure framework on climate-related financial risks was released by the central bank.

These guidelines shall be called the Disclosure Framework on Climate-related Financial Risks, 2024.

The framework includes definitions for key terms related to climate-related financial risks and is applicable to various financial institutions, including scheduled commercial banks, urban cooperative banks, financial institutions, and non-banking financial companies.

Foreign banks operating in India must also make specific disclosures related to their operations in the country.

While larger banks listed in the document are mandated to adopt the guidelines, others have the option to voluntarily adopt them.

Risk management disclosures include the assessment of climate-related financial risks, including credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks.

5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister ShriNarendra Modi is set to inaugurate a series of infrastructure and development projects in Ekta Nagar, aimed at boosting tourism, accessibility, and sustainability in the area surrounding the Statue of Unity.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will begin his two-day visit to Gujarat on Wednesday to inaugurate and lay the foundation stone of various infrastructural and development projects worth over Rs 280 crore in Ekta Nagar in Narmada district.

Detailed Explanation:

PM Modi will inaugurate and lay foundation stones for projects designed to improve the tourist experience and regional accessibility.

Key projects include:

Bonsai Garden

Sewage Treatment Plant

Sardar Sarovar Dam Experience Center

Sub-District Hospital

Traffic Circles and Smart Bus Stop

These additions are expected to drive sustainable development in Ekta Nagar and enhance its appeal as a global tourism hub.

PM Modi will address 653 Officer Trainees from 16 Indian civil services and 3 civil services from Bhutan during the 99th Common Foundation Course at Aarambh 6.0.

6) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India’s first ‘Writer’s Village’ was inaugurated in Dehradun by former President Ram Nath Kovind, alongside Uttarakhand Governor Lt Gen Gurmeet Singh (retd) and Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami.

Detailed Explanation:

This unique initiative aims to foster creativity and provide a nurturing environment for writers across the country, establishing Dehradun as a new cultural hub for literary talent.

The village was conceptualized by former Chief Minister Nishank, a notable writer himself, to create a peaceful atmosphere conducive to literary creation.

The inaugural event coincided with the ‘Sparsh Himalaya Mahotsav-2024,’ where Nishank’s work, “Ram in the Himalayas,” was also released.

7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Minister of Road Transport & Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari, recently released a ₹100 commemorative coin in honour of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji to celebrate her Birth Centenary.

The event took place at the National Museum, serving as a heartfelt tribute to her significant contributions to spirituality, inner peace, and self-realization on a global scale.

Detailed Explanation:

The event took place at the National Museum, serving as a heartfelt tribute to her significant contributions to spirituality, inner peace, and self-realization on a global scale.

Significance: The coin release marks the centenary celebration of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji, recognizing her lifelong dedication to uplifting humanity through her teachings.

Sahaja Yoga: Shri Gadkari emphasized the importance of her teachings, particularly the practice of Sahaja Yoga, which promotes spiritual growth and universal love.

Commemorative Coin Details

Design: The ₹100 coin features an image of HH Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi Ji, symbolizing her spiritual vision and the principles she advocated.

Legacy: This coin serves as a tribute to her enduring legacy and a keepsake for those inspired by her teachings.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Prime MinisterNarendra Modi recently met classical musician Bharat Balvalli to launch his biography titled ‘Bharatvakya.’

Detailed Explanation:

Prime MinisterNarendra Modi recently met classical musician Bharat Balvalli to launch his biography titled ‘Bharatvakya.’

The meeting took place and highlighted Balvalli’s deep passion for culture and spirituality.

About ‘Bharatvakya’

Author: The biography is written by Pravin Vitthal Tarde.

Content: It aims to intertwine the themes of music, spirituality, and nation-building, reflecting Balvalli’s journey and contributions to these areas.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Commonwealth countries have adopted the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration for One Resilient Common Future, urging all 56 nations to take action in protecting and restoring ocean health.

The declaration was agreed upon during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) held in Samoa.

Detailed Explanation:

Commonwealth countries have adopted the Apia Commonwealth Ocean Declaration for One Resilient Common Future, urging all 56 nations to take action in protecting and restoring ocean health.

The declaration was agreed upon during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) held in Samoa.

Goals of the Declaration: The declaration outlines goals for:

Recognizing maritime boundaries amidst rising sea levels.

Protecting 30% of the oceans by 2030.

Restoring degraded marine ecosystems by 2030.

Urgently finalizing a Global Plastics Treaty to combat ocean pollution.

Focus on Resilience and Sustainability: The declaration aims to foster robust, ambitious, and innovative actions that promote shared ocean prosperity, resilience, and sustainability.

Significance of the Commonwealth: The Commonwealth includes 56 countries representing a third of the global population, with 49 having coastlines.

Impact on Small Island Developing States (SIDS): Notably, 25 Commonwealth nations are classified as Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are increasingly affected by climate change, rising sea levels, and increasing ocean acidity, threatening marine life and coastal communities.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Rajasthan government has introduced the Rajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme (RIPS) 2024 to boost private investment and economic growth in the state.

Global Investment Summit: The initiative was launched in anticipation of the ‘Rising Rajasthan’ Global Investment Summit 2024, scheduled to take place in Jaipur from December 9 to 11, which aims to attract both domestic and international investors.

Detailed Explanation:

The Rajasthan government has introduced the Rajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme (RIPS) 2024 to boost private investment and economic growth in the state.

Objectives: RIPS 2024 aims to provide enhanced financial incentives across a broader range of sectors compared to the previous RIPS 2022.

Focus Areas:The scheme supports emerging sectors, referred to as “sunrise sectors,” including Aero & Space, Defence, Drones, Semiconductors, Agri-Tech, and Waste Recycling.

Additional support is provided for Construction Equipment, Pumped Hydro Storage Manufacturing, Electrolyser Manufacturing, and metals in manufacturing sectors.

Service Sector Inclusion: The scheme also includes support for Higher Education, Knowledge-based industries, and Vocational Training.

Incentives for Specific Industries: Increased financial incentives are available for IT/ITeS companies, tourism-related businesses, and women-led startups to promote diversified economic growth.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

HSBC named Pam Kaur as its first female Chief Financial Officer (CFO), a landmark in the bank’s 160-year history.

Kaur, an Indian-origin banker, will officially begin her role on January 1, 2025.

Kaur joined HSBC in April 2013 as head of internal audit, shortly after the bank entered a deferred prosecution agreement with the US Department of Justice for anti-money laundering and sanctions violations.

Detailed Explanation:

HSBC named Pam Kaur as its first female Chief Financial Officer (CFO), a landmark in the bank’s 160-year history.

Kaur, an Indian-origin banker, will officially begin her role on January 1, 2025.

Over nearly 12 years at HSBC, Kaur held multiple senior roles, including Group Chief Risk and Compliance Officer and Head of Wholesale Market and Credit Risk (appointed in 2019).

She has served on HSBC’s Group Executive Committee for over a decade.

Before joining HSBC, Kaur held senior compliance and audit positions at major financial institutions like Citigroup Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, bringing extensive expertise in risk and compliance.

Kaur’s appointment represents progress in gender diversity within senior leadership at HSBC, originally founded over 150 years ago.

12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Ghana’s Foreign Minister, Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, has been appointed as the new Secretary-General of the Commonwealth.

The appointment occurred on the final day of the Commonwealth summit in Samoa.

Botchwey has served as Ghana’s Foreign Minister since 2017.

She is a former lawmaker and has been an advocate for reparations for transatlantic slavery and colonialism.

Detailed Explanation:

Ghana’s Foreign Minister, Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, has been appointed as the new Secretary-General of the Commonwealth.

The appointment occurred on the final day of the Commonwealth summit in Samoa.

Botchwey has served as Ghana’s Foreign Minister since 2017.

She is a former lawmaker and has been an advocate for reparations for transatlantic slavery and colonialism.

Secretary-General Tenure:The Secretary-General is nominated by Commonwealth leaders and can serve a maximum of two terms of four years each.

Botchwey succeeds Patricia Scotland, who held the position since 2016.

Commonwealth Composition:The Commonwealth consists of 56 countries across all inhabited continents.

33 of the members are classified as small states, including 25 small island developing states (SIDS).

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved Fortis Healthcare Limited’s (FHL) acquisition of an additional 31.52% share capital in Agilus Diagnostics Limited.

After the proposed acquisition, Fortis Healthcare’s shareholding in Agilus will increase from 57.68% to 89.2%.

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved Fortis Healthcare Limited’s (FHL) acquisition of an additional 31.52% share capital in Agilus Diagnostics Limited.

After the proposed acquisition, Fortis Healthcare’s shareholding in Agilus will increase from 57.68% to 89.2%.

Primary Activities of FHL: Fortis Healthcare is primarily engaged in providing integrated healthcare services, including medicare, healthcare, diagnostics, operating multi-specialty hospitals, and offering preventive healthcare services.

Role of Agilus: Agilus Diagnostics, primarily managed by FHL, provides testing and diagnostic services. It operates clinical reference laboratories and offers routine and specialized diagnostic tests.

14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has granted approval for a proposed combination involving significant corporate restructuring in the power sector.

Proposed Combination Details:The combination includes the merger of Diliigent Power Private Limited (DPPL) into its wholly owned subsidiary, DB Power Limited (DBPL).

DBPL operates a coal-based power plant located in Chhattisgarh, with an installed capacity of 1200 megawatts.

Detailed Explanation:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has granted approval for a proposed combination involving significant corporate restructuring in the power sector.

Proposed Combination Details:The combination includes the merger of Diliigent Power Private Limited (DPPL) into its wholly owned subsidiary, DB Power Limited (DBPL).

Additionally, it involves the reorganization of Decore Thermal Power Private Limited (DTPPL) following the buyback of certain securities.

Corporate Structure:DPPL acts as the holding company for DBPL.

DBPL operates a coal-based power plant located in Chhattisgarh, with an installed capacity of 1200 megawatts.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Slice has successfully completed its merger with North East Small Finance Bank, consolidating operations, assets, and brand identities.

About North East Small Finance Bank :

Established : 2015

Headquarters : Guwahati, Assam

MD & CEO : Satish Kumar Kalra

Detailed Explanation:

Slice has successfully completed its merger with North East Small Finance Bank, consolidating operations, assets, and brand identities.

The merger received all necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals, including a no-objection certificate (NOC) from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The merger was finalized over one year after receiving the RBI’s NOC.

The merged entity aims to enhance its presence in India’s north-eastern region, focusing on local market penetration and service expansion.

About North East Small Finance Bank :

Established : 2015

Headquarters : Guwahati, Assam

MD & CEO : Satish Kumar Kalra

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched two indigenous fast patrol vessels (FPVs), named Adamya and Akshar, for the Indian Coast Guard.

Vessel Specifications:Design: In-house by GSL to meet specific operational needs of the Indian Coast Guard.

Detailed Explanation:

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched two indigenous fast patrol vessels (FPVs), named Adamya and Akshar, for the Indian Coast Guard.

Vessel Specifications:Design: In-house by GSL to meet specific operational needs of the Indian Coast Guard.

Dimensions: Length – 52 meters, Breadth – 8 meters, Displacement – 320 tonnes.

Purpose: Designed for protecting offshore assets, island territories, and conducting surveillance operations.

Fleet and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’:GSL is constructing a fleet of eight FPVs for the Coast Guard, contributing to the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative for self-reliance in defense production.

Technological Achievement:This is the first time in GSL’s history that two vessels were launched simultaneously using its advanced ship-lift system, demonstrating significant modernization efforts.

17) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Republic of Fiji awarded Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar the prestigious title of “Honourary Officer of the Order of Fiji,” its highest civilian recognition, in appreciation of his efforts to promote peace, unity, and community upliftment worldwide.

Fiji’s President, Ratu Wiliame M. Katonivere, presented this honor, and Sri Sri expressed gratitude on social media, saying he was “Honoured to receive Fiji’s highest civilian award

Detailed Explanation:

Fiji’s President, Ratu Wiliame M. Katonivere, presented this honor, and Sri Sri expressed gratitude on social media, saying he was “Honoured to receive Fiji’s highest civilian award.”

Founder of The Art of Living Foundation, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has also been awarded top civilian honors from five other nations, underscoring his influence in humanitarian efforts globally.

Since its establishment in 1981, The Art of Living has become an internationally recognized organization promoting mental health, education, environmental care, and empowerment in over 180 countries.

Indian High Commissioner P.S. Karthigeyan hosted a reception in his honor, allowing Sri Sri to engage with several distinguished Fijian dignitaries and further discuss collaborative opportunities.

18) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, a renowned conservation scientist from Assam, has been honoured with The Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership by the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

The award ceremony took place during the 5th IUCN SSC Leaders’ Meeting in Abu Dhabi, which gathered over 300 conservation experts to discuss critical issues such as biodiversity loss and climate change.

Detailed Explanation:

Recognition: The Harry Messel Award acknowledges individuals demonstrating exceptional leadership in conservation, specifically focusing on impactful contributions to species conservation efforts.

Significance: Talukdar’s work has been instrumental in promoting effective conservation strategies, especially for Asian rhinos.

Experience: Talukdar has been actively involved in conservation since 1991. He has held leadership roles and engaged in ground-level conservation initiatives throughout his career.

Academic Contributions: He has published over 70 scientific papers, reflecting his extensive research and expertise in biodiversity conservation.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Railways has renewed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Switzerland’s Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, and Communications (DETEC) to enhance technical cooperation in railway technology and infrastructure.

The MoU covers technology sharing, track maintenance, management, and construction, aligning with India’s modernization goals for the railway sector.

Detailed Explanation:

This partnership, approved by India’s Ministry of Railways and Ministry of External Affairs, aims to improve railway services in India through technology sharing and expertise from Switzerland.

The MoU covers technology sharing, track maintenance, management, and construction, aligning with India’s modernization goals for the railway sector.

Key Areas of Focus:

Traction Rolling Stock and Electric Multiple Units (EMU)

Train Sets and Propulsion Equipment

Freight and Passenger Cars

Tilting Trains and Railway Electrification Equipment

Train Scheduling and Operational Improvements

Railway Station Modernization

Multimodal Transport Solutions and Tunneling Technology

20) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Chirag Chikkara has etched his name in history by becoming only the third Indian wrestler to clinch a gold medal at the Under-23 World Championships, contributing to India’s impressive nine medals at the tournament.

India secured a total of nine medals at the championships:

1 Gold Medal: Chirag Chikkara (Men’s Freestyle 57kg)

2 Silver Medals

6 Bronze Medals

India finished fourth in the overall team rankings with 82 points, trailing behind:

Iran: 158 points

Japan: 102 points

Azerbaijan: 100 points

Detailed Explanation:

Competing in the men’s freestyle 57kg category, Chikkara secured a thrilling victory with a narrow 4-3 win over Abdymalik Karachov of Kyrgyzstan in the final moments of the match.

Gold Medal Achievement: Chikkara is the second Indian male to achieve this title, following Aman Sehrawat’s gold in 2022.

Final Match: Narrowly defeated Abdymalik Karachov (Kyrgyzstan) with a score of 4-3.

India secured a total of nine medals at the championships:

1 Gold Medal: Chirag Chikkara (Men’s Freestyle 57kg)

2 Silver Medals

6 Bronze Medals

India finished fourth in the overall team rankings with 82 points, trailing behind:

Iran: 158 points

Japan: 102 points

Azerbaijan: 100 points

21) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) has been honoured with the prestigious ‘Best Sports League of the Year’ award at the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Sports Business Awards 2024.

The award ceremony took place, in New Delhi, coinciding with the launch of PKL’s 11th season.

Detailed Explanation:

The Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) has been honoured with the prestigious ‘Best Sports League of the Year’ award at the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Sports Business Awards 2024.

The award ceremony took place, in New Delhi, coinciding with the launch of PKL’s 11th season.

Date & Location: Held on October 18, 2024, in New Delhi as part of the CII Score Card 2024 event.

Significance: Coincided with the launch of PKL’s 11th season, marking a significant milestone for the league.

The CII Sports Business Awards recognize innovation and excellence in the sports business sector.

PKL’s victory signifies its profound influence on the growth and popularity of kabaddi in India.

This recognition comes amid India’s significant strides in the sports sector, including the draft National Sports Policy 2024.

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

National Unity Day 2024 is observed on the 31st of October 2024.

The National Unity Day 2024 was first started in the year 2014 by our Honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi to honour the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31st October 1875.

Detailed Explanation:

National Unity Day 2024 is observed on the 31st of October 2024.

The National Unity Day 2024 was first started in the year 2014 by our Honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi to honour the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on 31st October 1875.

The credit for bringing this National Unity Day goes to our Honourable Prime Minister of India. National Unity Day is also called Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Day.

The same day the Statue of Unity was opened in 2018 by our Prime Minister in remembrance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

23) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

World Savings Day 2024 is observed on the 31st of October 2024. (30th October in India)

World Savings Day, also called World Thrift Day, was first established in the year 1924 during the first International Savings Bank Congress.

Detailed Explanation:

World Savings Day 2024 is observed on the 31st of October 2024. (30th October in India)

World Savings Day, also called World Thrift Day, was first established in the year 1924 during the first International Savings Bank Congress.

However, the Establishment lost its importance after the First World War. Then later the Day gained importance after the Second World War.

The Day is officially celebrated on October 31st every year.

But in India, it is celebrated on October 30 since the former Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi died on October 31st.

24) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the establishment of a new missile testing range in Andhra Pradesh.

The missile testing range will be located in the Nagayalanka area of Andhra Pradesh.

Detailed Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the establishment of a new missile testing range in Andhra Pradesh.

The missile testing range will be located in the Nagayalanka area of Andhra Pradesh.

Purpose of the Range: The range is intended for test-firing tactical missile systems, including:

Surface-to-air missile systems

Anti-tank missiles

Various other projects developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Additional Proposals Cleared: The CCS meeting also approved significant proposals for the armed forces, including:

Acquisition of 31 Predator drones from the United States.

Construction of two nuclear submarines under Project ATV to develop strategic submarines for the Indian Navy.

DRDO Developments: The DRDO is progressing on several weapon systems for the Indian defense forces, including:

Very Short Range Air Defence Systems.

Man-portable anti-tank guided missiles.

Quick reaction surface-to-air missile systems.

Vertical launched short-range air defence systems.

25) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

2023 was the warmest year on record, marked by a historic rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, as per the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels have risen 11.4% in the past 20 years and are now at levels not seen in 3-5 million years when temperatures were 2-3°C warmer and sea levels 10-20 meters higher.

Detailed Explanation:

2023 was the warmest year on record, marked by a historic rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, as per the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

The globally averaged CO₂ concentration reached 420 parts per million (ppm), while methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) concentrations also surged, reaching 1,934 parts per billion (ppb) and 336.9 ppb respectively.

These levels represent a 151% increase in CO₂, 265% in methane, and 125% in nitrous oxide compared to pre-industrial levels (before 1750).

Fossil fuel combustion remains the primary driver of CO₂ accumulation, though El Niño events amplify this effect by reducing the carbon-absorbing capacity of vegetation due to drier conditions and forest fires.

Methane and nitrous oxide, powerful GHGs, also contribute to 16% and 6% of the warming effect, with nitrous oxide further impacting ozone layer depletion.

This post was last modified on November 4, 2024 1:53 pm

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Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 31st October 2024

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