List of National Symbols of India: Several official National Symbols are there in the Republic Of India. It creates a national identity and a sense of patriotism among citizens. Check the list of national symbols of India pdf provided here. National symbols of India with names represent the culture and it is a pride of Indians. These Emblem National symbols of India were picked up at various times. List of our National symbols of India is available below. Candidates can make use of this list of national symbols of India pdf for competitive exams preparation.
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List of National Symbols of India
Check out the list of National Symbols of India with name provided below.
| Title | List of national symbols of India |
|---|---|
| National Calendar | Saka calendar |
| National Song | Vande Mataram |
| National Emblem | National Emblem of India |
| National Currency | Indian Rupee |
| National Flag | Tiranga |
| National River | Ganga |
| National Animal | Royal Bengal Tiger |
| National Tree | Indian Banyan |
| National Reptile | King Cobra |
| National Bird | Indian Peacock |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana |
| National Aquatic Animal | Ganges River Dolphin |
| Oath of Allegiance | National Pledge |
| National Heritage Animal | Indian Elephant |
| National Flower | Lotus |
| National Vegetable | Pumpkin |
| National Fruit | Mango |
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Importance of National Symbols of India
A total of 17 National Symbols are there in India. The importance of the National Symbols of India in English is provided below.
- Our national symbols of India portray and signify the culture across the nation.
- It makes it familiarize the National symbols of India with name.
- Make us proud and signify our patriotism from the heart.
- It represents the core quality of India and its resources.
- It signifies the need to preserve the emblem national symbols of India with great attention and care.
National symbols of India in English are given here. Have a look at the detailed explanations of the National symbols of India with name.
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All National Symbols of India: In Detail
National Calendar Of India
The National Calendar of India is based on the Saka Calendar which is adopted as the official civil calendar beside the Gregorian Calendar. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The beginning of the Saka Samvat was marked as the Saka Era in a historic Hindu calendar that was later introduced as the ‘Indian National Calendar’ in 1957. The usage of the Saka Calendar was officially started at 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era, or 22 March 1957.
National Calendar of India – Saka Calendar
National Song Of India
The National song of India is Vande Mataram. It was composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji. It was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The first political occasion when Vande Mataram was sung was the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. The song was a part of Bankimchandra’s most famous novel Anand Math (1882).
National Song of India – Vande Mataram
National Emblem: National Symbols of India
The National emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a statue from 280 BCE. There are four lions, standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The State Emblem of India is the national emblem of India. It is used by the union government, many state governments, and government agencies.
National Currency
The Indian currency is called the Indian Rupee (INR) and the coins are called paise. One Rupee consists of 100 paise. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The symbol of the Indian Rupee is ₹. The design resembles both the Devanagari letter “₹” (ra) and the Latin capital letter “R”, with a double horizontal line at the top.
National Currency of India – Indian Rupee
National Flag
The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolor of India. The colors are saffron, white, and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947.
National Flag of India – Tiranga
National River
The Ganga or Ganges is the National River of India. It is also the longest river of India flowing over 2,510 km of mountains, valleys, and plains. It is one of the National Symbols of India. It originates in the snowfields of the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas as the Bhagirathi River.
National River of India – Ganga
National Animal
Royal Bengal Tiger is the National Animal of India. It was declared as the National Animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India. It is one of the National Symbols of India. Prior to this, the lion was the National animal of India.
National Animal of India – Royal Bengal Tiger
National Tree
Banyan Tree also called Ficus bengalensis is the National Tree of India. Its branches root themselves like new trees over a large area. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The very big size and life span of the banyan tree make it a habitat for a large number of creatures. It provides a big shadow.
National Tree of India – Indian Banyan
National Reptile
King cobra is the national reptile of India. It is considered a sacred animal in Indian culture. The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is a venomous snake species of elapids endemic to jungles in Southern and Southeast Asia. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The sole member of the genus Ophiophagus, it is distinguishable from other cobras, most noticeably by its size and neck patterns.
National Reptile of India – King Cobra
National Bird: National Symbols of India
The Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus, the national bird of India, is a colorful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye, and a long, slender neck. It is one of the National Symbols of India. The male of the species is more colorful than the female, with a glistening blue breast and neck and a spectacular bronze-green tail of around 200 elongated feathers.
National Bird of India – Indian Peacock
National Anthem
Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by polymath Rabindranath Tagore. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950.
National Anthem of India – Jana Gana Mana
National Aquatic Animal
The Ministry of Environment and Forests notified the Ganges River Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal. It is estimated that their total population is around 2,000, and they are recognized as ‘highly endangered’ in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act (1972). The Ganges Dolphin is among the four “obligate” freshwater dolphins found in the world.
National Aquatic Animal of India – Ganges River Dolphin
Oath of Allegiance
National Pledge is the oath of allegiance of India. It is commonly recited by Indians in unison at public events, especially in schools, and during the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations. It is commonly found printed in the opening pages of school textbooks and calendars.
Oath of Allegiance – National Pledge
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National Heritage Animal
When the elephant was declared as the National Heritage Animal of India in 2010, there was jubilation and anticipation for better treatment for the creature. The Indian elephant is an endangered species.
National Heritage Animal of India – Indian Elephant
National Flower
The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. An aquatic perennial flower that grows on the surface of water bodies is closely associated with ancient culture, and two extant Asian religions namely Hinduism and Buddhism. This exotic flower is known all across the world and stands out from the rest of the flowers due to its cultural, religious, and well as National significance.
National Flower of India – Lotus
National Vegetable
Pumpkin is the National Vegetable of India. This Indian vegetable grows all over India popularly known as ‘Kaddu’ in Hindi. It doesn’t require special soil conditions and can be used as a climber or creeper. It grows quickly and produces huge vegetables.
National Vegetable of India – Pumpkin
National Fruit
The National Fruit of India is Mango. Mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica which is believed to have originated from the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. It represents prosperity, abundance, and richness in favor of the country’s image.
National Fruit of India – Mango
Get to know Our national symbols of India here. Candidates preparing for competitive exams can make use of this list of national symbols of India pdf provided here. All National symbols of India are an important topic for many exams. Candidates make use of the list of national symbols of India pdf provided above. Our national symbols of India signify the importance of our culture and the resources we have. Check details of All national symbols of India are available here.
FAQ’s on Our National Symbols of India
Q. What is the National Animal of India?
A. Royal Bengal Tiger was declared as the National Animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger.
Q. Where can I find details of the List of national symbols of India?
A. Candidates can get to know the details of the List of national symbols of India in this article.
Q. What is the National Song of India?
A. Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji is the National Song of India.
Q. How many national symbols do we have in total?
A. A total of 17 national symbols is there in India.
