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Application sums
1) If the ratio of the ages of A, B and C 8 years ago is 4: 5: 6 and difference between the 50% of the present age of A and 50% of the present age of C is 5 years, then what is the present age of B?
A.33 years
B.28 years
C.24 years
D.Cannot be determined
E. None of these
2) Ram started the business with the investment of Rs.5000 and after 4 months Sunil Joined with the investment of Rs.4000 and Ram added 30% of his initial investment. And after another 4 months Sumi Joined the business with the investment of Rs.8000 and Ram withdrew Rs.2000. At the end of one year the total profit is Rs.24000, then find the Sunil’s share in the profit?
A.Rs.4000
B.Rs.6000
C.Rs.7000
D.Rs.5000
E.None of these
3) If the radius of a sphere is 7 cm and surface area of the sphere is equal to the curved surface area of the cone. If the length of the cone is 4 cm, then find the radius of the cone?
A.35 cm
B.21 cm
C.14 cm
D.7 cm
E.None of these
4) If the certain sum invested in one of the scheme which is offer simple interest at 12% for 5 years and the same sum invested in another scheme which offer compound interest at 10% for two years. If the total interest of two schemes is Rs.2916, then find the sum?
A.Rs.4200
B.Rs.3800
C.Rs.3600
D.Rs.3200
E.None of these
5) A, B and C can do the piece of work in 25 days, 20 days and 50 days respectively. A and B started the work together and after 5 days C joined with them. How many days required to complete the whole work?
A. 10 days
B. 12 days
C. 8 days
D. 14 days
E.None of these
6) A Shopkeeper marked an article 20% above the cost price and he has to earn 8% profit and find the discount percentage given by shopkeeper?
A.5%
B.8%
C.10%
D.12%
E.None of these
7) A milk man mixes 20 liter of water with 50 liters of pure milk. If the cost price of pure milk is Rs.40 per liter. Find the profit percentage of the milkman when sells all the mixture at the cost price?
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
E.None of these
8) If the profit percentage of A and B are same on selling an articles at Rs.1200 each but A calculates his profit on the selling price while B on its cost price. This profit is 20% of each and what is the sum of their profit?
A.Rs.430
B.Rs.440
C.Rs.450
D.Rs.420
E.None of these
9) The ratio of the speed of bus to car is 4: 5 and the bike covered the distance of 480 km in 6 hours. If the speed of bus is 80% of the speed of bike, then find the speed of car?
A.80 kmph
B.60 kmph
C.70 kmph
D.90 kmph
E.None of these
10) The speed of the boat in still water is 20 kmph and the speed of the stream is 5 kmph. The speed of the upstream is what percent of the speed of the speed of downstream?
A. 60%
B. 40%
C. 30%
D. 20%
E.None of these
Answers:
1) Answer: A
(6x + 8) * 50/100 – (4x + 8) * 50/100 = 5
3x + 4 – 2x – 4 = 5
= > x = 5
B = 5 * 5 = 25 years
Present age of B = 25 + 8 = 33 years
2) Answer: B
Profit share = (5000 * 4 + 6500 * 4 + 4500 * 4): (4000 * 8): 8000 * 4
= 64000: 32000: 32000
=2: 1: 1
Sunil’s share = ¼ * 24000 = Rs.6000
3) Answer: E
Surface area of a sphere = 4Ï€r2
Surface area of sphere = 4 * 22/7 * 7 * 7 = 616
Curved surface area of cone = πrl
616 = 22/7 * r * 4
Radius of the cone (r) = 49 cm
4) Answer: C
Let us take the principle for Rs. x
Simple interest = Pnr/100 = (x * 12 * 5/100)
Compound interest = P (1 + R/100)2 – P = (x * (1 + 10/100)2 – x)
(x * 12 * 5/100) + (x * (1 + 10/100)2Â – x) = 2916
60x/100 + 21x/100 = 2916
81x = 291600
x = 3600
5) Answer: A
A’s per day work = 1/25
B’s per day work = 1/20
C’s per day work = 1/50
x/25 + x/20 + (x – 5)/50 = 1
4x + 5x + 2x – 10 = 100
11x = 110
x = 10 days
6) Answer: C
Let us take the CP of an article be x
MP = 120/100 * x
SP = x * 108/100
Discount = 120x/100 – 108x/100
= 12x/100
Discount % = 0.12x/1.20x * 100 = 10%
7) Answer: C
CP = Rs.40 * 50 = 2000
SP = Rs.40 * (50 + 20) = 2800
Profit% = (2800 – 2000)/2000 * 100
= 800/2000 * 100
= 40%
(Or)
Amount of water added in the milk is a profit because cost price and selling price is same.
Profit = 20/50 * 100 = 40%
8) Answer: B
B’s Selling price = 1200
Profit 20%,
Profit of B = 20 * 1200/120 = 200
A’s selling price = 1200
A’s profit=1200 * 20/100 = 240
Sum of the profit = 240 + 200 = 440
f these
9) Answer: A
Speed of bike = 480/6 = 80 kmph
Speed of bus = 80 * 80/100 = 64 kmph
Speed of car = 5/4 * 64 = 80 kmph
10) Answer: A
Upstream speed = Speed of the boat – Speed of the stream = 20 – 5 = 15 kmph
Downstream speed = Speed of the boat + Speed of the stream = 20 + 5
= 25 kmph
Required percentage = 15/25 * 100 = 60%
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