Standard Reasoning Questions with Explanation for SBI Clerk 2018 | Day-4

Dear Readers, SBI Clerk Notification has been released and Banking Aspirants were already started there preparation to crack it. As we know, Reasoning Section is getting harder day by day, additional focusing is required to increase your score in Reasoning, we IBPS Guide Team will always play a vital role in Nurturing Your Success.

To Pay Special Attention in Reasoning Questions and Answers Here we have provided the Standard Reasoning Questions and Answers for you. Practice these questions regularly to improve your Reasoning Ability. Here have also provided a Special Ebook “Become A Master in Reasoning Ability” Make use of it.

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Direction (1-5): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H were born on different dates i.e. 7^th, 10^th, 15^th and 24^th in these two months i.e. March and April. Four persons were born in each month on these dates. Their weights are different. Note: The person who born on an even numbered date is weight is multiple of 2 and the person who born on an odd numbered date is weight is multiple of 3. G is 64kg and at least three persons were born after G. Two persons were born between G and D and D was not born on 15^th of any of these months. The number of person born after D is same as before the one whose weight is 74kg. Two persons were born between the one whose weight is 74kg and B. B was born before the one whose weight is 74kg. B is 7kg lighter to G. F’s weight is 87kg. One person was born between F and the one whose weight is 69kg. The one whose weight is 69kg was born before F. H is 13kg heavier to D. H was born after F. One person was born between H and the one whose weight is 56kg. C is 25kg heavier to E and C is the heaviest person in the group.

1. Who among the following is the lightest person in the group?

1. B
2. A
3. E
4. G
5. D

2. How many persons were born between D and C?

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
5. 4

3. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the group?

1. B
2. G
3. F
4. C
5. E

4. Which of the following combination is correct?

1. C-74kg
2. B-56kg
3. H-24^th April
4. D-15^th March
5. A-57kg

5. Who among the following is not the heavier than G?

1. H
2. F
3. C
4. A
5. E

Direction (6-10): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

A#B→ A is brother of B

A@B→ A is father of B

A%B→ A is son of B

A$B→ A is sister of B

A&B→ A is wife of B

A*B→ A is daughter of B

1. O%M
2. T&V
3. Q%R
4. R&M
5. T$Q
6. V@S
7. P#N
8. N%U
9. U&Q

1. If T is 24 years old then what can be the age of S?

1. 26 years
2. 28 years
3. 27 years
4. 9 years
5. 30 years

7. How is U related to M?

1. Daughter
2. Mother
3. Daughter-in-law
4. Son-in-law
5. Son

8. How is R related to P?

1. Mother
2. Grandmother
3. Grandfather
4. Daughter
5. Son

9. How many male members are there in the family?

1. 5
2. 7
3. 4
4. 8
5. Can’t be determined

10. How is O related to T?

1. Brother
2. Son
3. Daughter
4. Father
5. Mother

Explanations 

Direction (1-5):

As we know the person who born on an even numbered date is weight is multiple of 2 and the person who born on an odd numbered date is weight is multiple of 3.

G is 64kg so G’s weight is multiple of 2 and at least three persons were born after G. It means G is either born on 10^th March or 24^th March because of even number dates.

Case 1: If G was born on 24^th March-

Two persons were born between G and D and D was not born on 15^th of any of these months. So D was born on 7^th March. The number of person born after D is same as before the one whose weight is 74kg then the one whose weight is 74kg was born on 24^th April. Two persons were born between the one whose weight is 74kg and B. B was born before the one whose weight is 74kg so B was born on 7^th April.

B is 7kg lighter to G then B’s weight is (64-7) 57 kg.

F’s weight is 87kg so F was born on an odd number date. One person was born between F and the one whose weight is 69kg. The one whose weight is 69kg was born before F so D’s weight is 69kg and F was born on 15^th March. H is 13kg heavier to D so H’s weight is (69+13)=82kg. H was born after F so H was born on 10^th April.

One person was born between H and the one whose weight is 56kg but from this case it is not possible so this case gets rejected.

Case 2: If G was born on 10^th March-

Two persons were born between G and D and D was not born on 15^th of any of these months. So D was born on 7^th April. The number of person born after D is same as before the one whose weight is 74kg then the one whose weight is 74kg was born on 24^th March. Two persons were born between the one whose weight is 74kg and B. B was born before the one whose weight is 74kg so B was born on 7^th March.

B is 7kg lighter to G then B’s weight is (64-7) 57 kg.

F’s weight is 87kg so F was born on an odd number date. One person was born between F and the one whose weight is 69kg. The one whose weight is 69kg was born before F so D’s weight is 69kg and F was born on 15^th April. H is 13kg heavier to D so H’s weight is (69+13)=82kg. H was born after F so H was born on 24^th April. One person was born between H and the one whose weight is 56kg so the one whose weight is 56kg was born on 10^th April.

C is 25kg heavier to E and C is the heaviest person in the group. If E is 56kg then C will be 81kg then C cannot be heaviest person. It means E is 74kg then C is 74+25=99kg and A is 56kg.

Here is the final table:

1. Answer: B

A is the lightest person in the group.

Hence, option B.

2. Answer: B
   One person was born between D and C.

Hence, option B.

3. Answer: C

All the persons were born in March except F.

Hence, option C.

4. Answer: C
   H was born on 24^th April.

Hence, option C.

5. Answer: D

A is not the heavier than G.

Hence, option D.

Direction (6-10)

Family Tree:

6. Answer: D

As T is mother of S so S is younger to T then S is 9 years old.

Hence, option D.

7. Answer: C

U is daughter-in-law of M.

Hence, option C.

8. Answer: B

R is grandmother of P.

Hence, option B.

9. Answer: E

We don’t know the gender of S. So can’t be determined.

Hence, option E.

10. Answer: A

O is brother of T.

Hence, option A.

• Standard Reasoning Questions and answers with Explanation Day- 1
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• Standard Reasoning Questions and answers with Explanation Day- 3

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