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1) Escalation (Noun) — वृद्धि
Definition: an increase in the intensity or seriousness of something; intensification.
Synonyms: Rise, Hike, Advance, Growth
Antonyms: Plunge, Relaxation
Usage: An escalation of violence
2) Obfuscation (Noun) – अस्पष्ट
Definition: The action of making something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Synonyms: Becloud, Befog, Blur, Cloud
Antonyms: Simplify, Streamline and Disentangle
Usage: Pakistan must realise that the time for denial and obfuscation is over.
3) Parley (Noun) – बातचीत या बैठक
Definition: A conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice.
Synonyms: Negotiation, Meeting, Conference
Usage: Mr. Zarif’s public resignation was also a kind of a power play. He was missing in the parleys between Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his hosts in Tehran recently.
4) Bluff (Noun) – धोखा
Definition: An attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something.
Synonyms: Deception, Subterfuge, Pretence,
Antonyms: Diplomatic, Evasive
Usage: A big, bluff, hearty man
5) Dissuade (Verb) – रोकना या विरत करना
Definition: Persuade (someone) not to take a particular course of action.
Synonyms: Discourage, Deter, Prevent,
Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage
Usage: To that extent, if the crisis doesn’t escalate any further, Pakistan would have successfully dissuaded India from altering the status quo.
6) Proponent (Noun) — प्रस्तावक
Definition: A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action.
Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter
Antonyms: Adversary, Antagonist, Opponent
Usage: A vocal proponent of the use of electric-powered cars
7) Entail (Verb) – आवश्यक होना
Definition: Involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
Synonyms: Necessitate, Make necessary, Require, Need, Demand
Antonyms: Carry, Comprehend, Contain
Usage: A lavish wedding entails extensive planning and often staggering expense
8) Reputation (Noun) — प्रतिष्ठा
Definition: a widespread belief that someone or something has a particular characteristic.
Synonyms: Character, Repute, Standing, Stature, Status
Antonyms: Discredit, Disgrace, Dishonor
Usage: It meant clear and present reputational damage for the Imran Khan government as well as the Pakistan military.
9) Retaliate (Verb) — प्रतिशोध लेना
Definition: To punish in kind the wrongdoer responsible for
Synonyms: Avenge, Redress, Requite, Revenge
Antonyms: Absolve, Condone, Excuse
Usage: Their retaliatory strike against India was something they felt compelled to undertake.
10) Gesture (Noun) — इशारा
Definition: An action performed to convey a feeling or intention.
Synonyms: Action, Deed, Act, Move
Usage: The captured IAF pilot, Abhinandan Varthaman, would be released “as a gesture of peace”.