Dear Readers, Here we have given The Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary helpful for Upcoming Bank PO, SSC and all Competitive Exams. Explore The Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary to score good marks in English Section. Start practising this vocabulary to increase your word power. While reading a passage you have to highlight tough words in it and analyse the correct meaning of those words. This will help you understand the passage clearly and also you can learn more new words, it means also you can develop your vocabulary. To help you in this part we have provided an English Vocabulary passage along with meaning, synonyms and usages of hard words in the passage, make use of it.
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1) gimmick (noun)– नौटंकी
Meaning : a trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or trade.
Synonyms : publicity device, stunt, contrivance
Antonyms : frankness, honesty
Usage : “it is not so much a programme to improve services as a gimmick to gain votes”
2) shore up (verb)– टेक लगाना
Meaning : to support (something) or keep (something) from falling by placing something under or against it
Synonyms : bear, bolster, brace, buttress
Antonyms : undercut, undermine, weaken
Usage : They shored up the roof
3) spur (verb)– प्रोत्साहित करना
Meaning : urge (a horse) forward by digging one’s spurs into its sides/give an incentive or encouragement to (someone).
Synonyms : stimulate, give the incentive to, act as a stimulus/incentive to
Antonyms : counterincentive, disincentive
Usage : “her sons’ passion for computer games spurred her on to set up a software business”
4) disincentives (noun)– हतोत्साहन
Meaning : a factor, especially a financial disadvantage, that discourages a particular action.
Synonyms : deterrent, discouragement, dissuasion
Antonyms : advantage, aid
Usage : “spiralling house prices are beginning to act as a disincentive to development”
5) inherent (adjective) — अन्तर्निहित
Meaning : existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Synonyms : intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in
Antonyms : adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Usage : “any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”
6) ameliorate (verb) — सुधारना
Meaning : make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Synonyms : improve, make better, better
Usage : “the reform did much to ameliorate living standards”
7) agrarian (adjective) — कृषि संबंधी
Meaning : relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
Synonyms : agricultural, rural, countryside
Antonyms : nonagricultural
Usage : “Brazil is rapidly diversifying its agrarian economy”
8) fillip (noun) — प्रोत्साहन
Meaning : something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity.
Synonyms : stimulus, stimulation, stimulant, boost
Antonyms : damp, dampen, deaden, dull, kill
Usage : “the halving of car tax would provide a fillip to sales”
9) Dole (noun)– बेकारी हितलाभ
Meaning : benefit paid by the state to the unemployed.
Synonyms : unemployment benefit, state benefit
Antonyms : forfeit, hurt
Usage : “I was on the dole for three years”
10) prudent (adjective) — विवेकी
Meaning : acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Synonyms : wise, well judged, judicious, sagacious
Antonyms : careless, heedless, incautious, rash
Usage : “no prudent money manager would authorize a loan without first knowing its purpose”
