UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India | Prepare For Static GK

We have added the UNESCO world Heritage sites in India here. This is an important static GK topic for the competitive exams. In the world there are so many UNESCO world heritage sites. You prepare with UNESCO world Heritage sites in India list for exams.

Every year, the demand for the competitive exam is increasing in a rapid rate. The candidates should be ready to face any difficult papers. So that the aspirants have to work very hard to secure a government job. Especially candidates have to prepare with no stones left unturned, for the current affairs and general awareness topics. Here we have added the UNESCO world heritage sites in India for your preparation. Only if you prepare hard you can answer those one or two questions from this topic. So don’t take this as light and prepare the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in India pdf with a dedication. This list  takes just 1 to 2 hours of preparation. Then timely revision is more than enough. So that you can easily answer questions related to UNESCO world heritage sites in India UPSC and other competitive exams.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) organization was formed on the 4th November of 1945. Its headquarters is in Paris (France). The parent organization of the UNESCO is, United Nations Economic and Social Council. The Present director General of UNESCO is Audrey Azoulay. UNESCO is aimed contributing “to the building of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information. The UNESCO selects some landmark or area at various parts of the World, for possessing cultural, scientific, historical and other significances. Those UNESCO recognized areas are known as the UNESCO World heritage sites. In India also there are several UNESCO World heritage sites.

To get selected as a UNESCO World heritage site, the area must be in the classified landmark list. Also the site must be unique in some respect as a geographically and historically identifiable place having special cultural or physical significance. For example, the UNESCO World heritage site can be a building, city, complex, desert, forest, island, lake, monument, mountain, wilderness area, ancient ruin or historical structure.

Selection Criteria for Cultural Heritage Sites:

There were totally 10 criteria for getting selected as the UNESCO world heritage site. 6 criteria is for cultural heritage sites and 4 criteria for the natural heritage sites. Nominated sites must be of “outstanding universal value” and meet at least one of the ten criteria. The list of UNESCO world heritage sites in India 2020 also meet any of these criteria to get into the list.

• The site must represent a masterpiece of human creative genius.
• Site should exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in monumental arts, architecture or technology, landscape design or town-planning.
• It should have a unique or at least exceptional testimony to civilization or a cultural tradition which is living or which has disappeared.
• The site should behave as an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates significant stages in human history.
• The site should behave as an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change.
• It should directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.

Selection Criteria for Natural Heritage Sites:

For natural heritage sites there are 4 criteria. The UNESCO world natural heritage sites in India also fulfill any of these criteria to get in to this list.

• To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
• The site should behave as the outstanding examples representing major stages of earth’s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features.
• To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals.
• To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation.

Cultural UNESCO Heritage Sites in India:

The Cultural UNESCO world heritage sites in India are available in the table. They are with unique cultural facets such as Paintings, monuments, architecture, etc.

UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites in India	State	Year of Notification
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement	Chandigarh	2016
Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai	Maharashtra	2018
Historic City of Ahmedabad	Gujarat	2017
Jaipur City	Rajasthan	2020
Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University)	Bihar	2016
Rani-Ki-Vav	Gujarat	2014
Hill Forts of Rajasthan	Rajasthan	2013
The Jantar Mantar	Rajasthan	2010
Red Fort Complex	Delhi	2007
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park	Gujarat	2004
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus	Maharashtra	2004
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka	Madhya Pradesh	2003
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya	Bihar	2002
Mountain Railways of India	Tamil Nadu	1999
Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi	Delhi	1993
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi	Delhi	1993
Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi	Madhya Pradesh	1989
Elephanta Caves	Maharashtra	1987
Great Living Chola Temples	Tamil Nadu	1987
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal	Karnataka	1987
Churches and Convents of Goa	Goa	1986
Fatehpur Sikri	Uttar Pradesh	1986
Group of Monuments at Hampi	Karnataka	1986
Khajuraho Group of Monuments	Madhya Pradesh	1986
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram	Tamil Nadu	1984
Sun Temple, Konarak	Orissa	1984
Agra Fort	Uttar Pradesh	1983
Ajanta Caves	Maharashtra	1983
Ellora Caves	Maharashtra	1983
Taj Mahal	Uttar Pradesh	1983

 

Natural UNESCO Heritage Sites in India:

As following the above criteria, the Natural UNESCO world heritage sites in India are given below. They are with unique geological formations, physical, biological and cultural landscapes.

UNESCO Natural World Heritage Sites in India	State	Year of Notification
Kaziranga National Park	Assam	1985
Keoladeo Ghana National Park	Rajasthan	1985
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary	Assam	1985
Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers	Uttarakhand	19822005
Sundarbans National Park	West Bengal	1984
Western Ghats	Maharashtra,Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala	2012
Great Himalayan National Park	Himachal Pradesh	2014

 

Mixed UNESCO Heritage Sites in India:

In the list of Mixed UNESCO world heritage sites in India, there is only one site in our country. It is the Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim. It comprises the components of both natural and cultural importance.

UNESCO Mixed World Heritage Sites in India	State	Year of Notification
Khangchendzonga National Park	Sikkim	2016